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Image of Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Industrial Market Report Q1 2026 Success Story

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Industrial Market Report Q1 2026

Dallas-Fort Worth’s industrial market fundamentals showed improvement in Q1 2026, with 9.4 million square feet of net absorption helping to offset recent deliveries and stabilize vacancy at 8.7%. Asking rents averaged $10.24 per square foot, with annual growth of 3.8%, reflecting continued but moderating pricing power. Demand remains strongest in bulk logistics space, where large users continue to drive leasing activity. Outer submarkets with modern inventory have captured the majority of this demand, particularly for buildings exceeding 500,000 square feet. Vacancy in large-format product has begun to compress as available supply is absorbed. Smaller-bay and shallow-bay properties have experienced softer demand and less consistent absorption. Concessions and sublease availability continue to influence leasing dynamics. Overall, the market is moving toward continued balance as demand catches up with elevated supply levels.   Key Findings Fundamentals improved during the quarter as strong tenant demand continued to work through recent supply additions and pushed market conditions in a healthier direction. Leasing momentum remained concentrated in large-format logistics product, especially in outer submarkets where modern bulk space and land availability continue to attract major users. Capital markets stayed active despite a more selective underwriting environment, with investors favoring well-leased assets and long-term income durability over lease-up risk.   Dallas-Fort Worth Industrial Supply & Demand Dynamics Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Dallas-Fort Worth Demographics Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Unemployment Rate: 4.1% Current Population: 8,482,426 Households: 3,078,156 Median Household Income: $95,607   Dallas-Fort Worth continues to benefit from one of the strongest economic profiles in the U.S., supported by sustained population growth, in-migration, and a diverse industry base. The region’s expanding population and household formation trends continue to drive demand for logistics and distribution space. A broad mix of industries, including transportation, manufacturing, financial services, and professional services, supports employment stability and industrial demand. The metro’s central location and extensive infrastructure network reinforce its role as a national distribution hub. Major corporate relocations and expansions continue to add to job growth and economic resilience. Fort Worth’s concentration in logistics, aerospace, and defense further strengthens industrial demand drivers. While overall growth has moderated, underlying economic fundamentals remain supportive of continued occupancy gains.   Dallas-Fort Worth’s economy ranks among the most dynamic in the nation. Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Population, Labor Force, & Income Growth Source: CoStar Group, Inc.    Dallas-Fort Worth Industrial Construction Development activity remains elevated, with 39.2 million square feet under construction and 6.2 million square feet delivered during the quarter. While still above historical norms, the pipeline reflects a more measured pace compared to the peak development cycle. Construction remains concentrated in bulk logistics product, particularly in westward and outer submarkets with available land. Developers continue to prioritize modern specifications, including higher clear heights and larger building footprints. A significant portion of the pipeline remains speculative, requiring continued leasing momentum to maintain balance. Overall, supply remains a key factor, but improving demand is helping to mitigate near-term pressure.   SF Construction Starts Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   SF Under Construction Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Dallas-Fort Worth Industrial Sales Investment activity remained steady in Q1 2026, with $369 million in sales volume and average pricing of $147 per square foot. Cap rates averaged 6.2%, reflecting a more normalized pricing environment compared to prior cycle lows. Buyers are increasingly focused on stabilized assets with durable income streams and limited lease-up risk. Institutional capital has become more active, particularly in larger logistics transactions. Elevated vacancy in some newer assets has created pricing challenges for value-add opportunities. As a result, investors are prioritizing assets with strong occupancy and long-term leases. Lending conditions have improved modestly, supporting transaction activity. Overall, the capital markets environment is active but disciplined, with continued confidence in Dallas-Fort Worth’s long-term industrial fundamentals.   Sales Volume Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   By the Numbers Q1 2026 | Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Sales Volume: $369M Price Per SF: $147 Cap Rate: 6.2% Vacancy Rate: 8.7% Rent Growth: 3.8% Asking Rent Per SF: $10.24 SF Under Construction: 39.2M SF Delivered: 6.2M SF Absorbed: 9.4M

Image of Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Multifamily Market Report Q1 2026 Success Story

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Multifamily Market Report Q1 2026

Dallas-Fort Worth multifamily fundamentals reflect a market still working through excess supply, with vacancy elevated at 12.2%. Net absorption of 5.1K units trailed deliveries of 7.3K units, contributing to ongoing imbalance. While demand remains steady, lease-up timelines have lengthened due to increased competition among properties. Rent growth remains negative at 2.1%, with concessions widely used to attract tenants. Suburban submarkets with heavy new supply, including Frisco/Prosper and Allen/McKinney, are experiencing the most pressure. Both high-end and mid-tier assets are seeing declining rents, reflecting elevated availability across the market.   Despite these challenges, demand fundamentals remain intact, and absorption is expected to improve as supply moderates. Vacancy is projected to peak in 2026 before gradually tightening. However, rent recovery will likely lag, with meaningful growth expected closer to year-end or beyond.   Key Findings The market is stabilizing as demand trends improve, but elevated vacancy and ongoing lease-up activity continue to delay a full recovery. A sharp pullback in construction is underway, setting the foundation for gradual rebalancing over the next several quarters. Rent performance remains under pressure due to intense competition and widespread concessions, particularly in supply-heavy suburban submarkets.   Dallas-Fort Worth Multifamily Supply & Demand Dynamics Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Demographics Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Unemployment Rate: 4.1% Current Population: 8,482,426 Households: 3,078,156 Median Household Income: $95,607   The Dallas-Fort Worth economy remains one of the strongest in the nation, supported by a diverse industry base and sustained population growth. The metro continues to attract domestic migration, with northern suburbs such as Collin and Denton Counties capturing a large share of new residents. Corporate relocations and expansions across finance, logistics, and technology sectors continue to drive employment and reinforce economic stability. Major employers including Toyota, JP Morgan, and Charles Schwab maintain a significant presence in the region. While job growth has moderated, it remains resilient and supportive of household formation. Some near-term headwinds persist, including economic uncertainty and tighter immigration policies that may impact renter demand. Elevated home prices and mortgage rates continue to limit homeownership, reinforcing renter retention. Over the long term, strong demographic trends and corporate investment are expected to sustain multifamily demand and support market stability.   Fortune 500 Company HQ’s in DFW Source: CoStar Group, Inc. AT&T McKesson Toyota American Airlines   Population, Labor Force, & Income Growth Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Dallas-Fort Worth Multifamily Construction Construction activity has declined following a historic development cycle, with 30.2K units currently underway and new starts falling significantly. Recent deliveries totaled 7.3K units, contributing to elevated vacancy levels. Development remains concentrated in high-growth suburban corridors where strong population growth and proximity to employment hubs continue to attract developers, though this has also led to localized oversupply. Urban development has slowed due to higher costs and regulatory constraints, with fewer projects near the urban core, while office-to-residential conversions have added some supply but face execution challenges. The sharp decline in construction starts is expected to support rebalancing over time, though the volume of units still in lease-up will continue to weigh on fundamentals in the near term.   Units Construction Starts Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Units Under Construction Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Dallas-Fort Worth Multifamily Sales Investment activity is improving, with sales volume totaling $43.3M in Q1 and building on momentum from 2025. Pricing remains relatively stable, with average price per unit at $183K and cap rates at 5.8%, while higher borrowing costs continue to shape underwriting despite signs that cap rate expansion is slowing. Investor demand is strongest for newer assets in suburban markets with stable fundamentals, while value-add opportunities remain less attractive due to limited near-term rent growth and operational challenges. Private buyers continue to lead transaction activity, and institutional investors remain selective, though REITs have begun re-entering the market through targeted acquisitions. Overall transaction activity is forecast to improve gradually as market conditions stabilize.   Dallas-Fort Worth Multifamily Sales Volume Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   By the Numbers Q1 2026 | Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Sales Volume: $43.3M Price Per Unit: $183K Cap Rate: 5.8% Vacancy Rate: 12.2% Rent Growth: (2.1%) Asking Rent Per Unit: $1.5K Units Under Construction: 30.2K Units Delivered: 7.3K Units Absorbed: 5.1K

Image of Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Retail Market Report Q1 2026 Success Story

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Retail Market Report Q1 2026

Dallas-Fort Worth retail fundamentals in Q1 2026 reflect a market in transition, shaped largely by robust development activity. Vacancy increased to 5.1%, driven primarily by new deliveries and a temporary wave of bankruptcy-related move-outs, though most second-generation space has been quickly reabsorbed. Net absorption turned negative, underscoring the lag between deliveries and lease-up, as 6.8 million SF remains under construction. Despite this, pre-leasing remains strong, limiting available space in the pipeline. Rent growth held at 2.7%, pushing average asking rents to $25.15/SF, with higher pricing concentrated in premier suburban nodes. Sales volume reached $560 million with cap rates at 6.9%, reflecting steady investor demand. Overall, supply-driven softening is expected to remain temporary given strong demographic tailwinds.   Key Findings Rent growth has moderated to 2.7%, but remains positive, with long-term demographic trends and income growth continuing to support future upside in rental rates. Vacancy has risen modestly above 5%, largely due to new supply and temporary move-outs, while strong backfilling activity signals steady underlying tenant demand. Approximately 6.8 million SF remains under construction with about 80% pre-leased, reinforcing sustained retailer demand and limiting long-term supply risk despite near-term softness.   DFW Retail Supply & Demand Dynamics Source: CoStar Group, Inc.     DFW Demographics Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Unemployment Rate: 4.1% Current Population: 8,481,693 Households: 3,077,779 Median Household Income: $95,589   The Dallas-Fort Worth economy remains one of the most dynamic and resilient in the nation, supported by strong demographic fundamentals and a diverse industry base. As of Q1 2026, the metro’s population has reached approximately 8.5 million residents, with continued in-migration reinforcing long-term growth. The region continues to benefit from a pro-business environment, attracting corporate relocations and expansions across sectors such as finance, logistics, energy, and technology. Anchored by 24 Fortune 500 headquarters and supported by major infrastructure assets like DFW International Airport, the metroplex serves as a critical national hub for commerce and connectivity.   Population, Labor, & Income Growth Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Retail Construction Dallas-Fort Worth’s retail construction pipeline remained elevated in Q1 2026, reaching approximately 6.8 million square feet, which is the highest level since 2017 and a continuation of steady growth over the past two years. Construction activity in Q1 2026 showed signs of moderation, with starts totaling approximately 1.1 million square feet during the quarter. However, this level of activity remains elevated relative to historical norms. Development is heavily concentrated in high-growth northern suburbs, particularly Denton and Collin Counties, where population gains and income growth are driving demand. Despite the surge in supply, risk is mitigated by strong pre-leasing, with roughly 80% of space already committed and limited speculative development.   SF Construction Starts Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   SF Under Construction Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Retail Sales Dallas-Fort Worth retail investment activity accelerated in Q1 2026, with sales volume reaching approximately $560 million, marking a sharp increase from late 2025 levels and signaling renewed momentum in capital markets. Investor sentiment remains positive, supported by strong demographic growth and long-term rent upside. The market continues to attract both private and institutional capital, with growing participation from larger investors following increased lending availability. Single-tenant net lease assets and grocery-anchored centers remain primary targets, typically trading in the high-5% to mid-7% cap rate range. Overall, DFW is increasingly viewed as a top destination for retail investment outside major coastal markets.   DFW Retail Sales Volume Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   By the Numbers Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Sales Volume: $560M Price Per SF: $274 Cap Rate: 6.9% Vacancy Rate: 5.1% Rent Growth: 2.7% Asking Rent Per SF: $25.15 Under Construction: 6.8M SF Delivered: 939K SF Absorbed: (187K) SF

Image of 2026 IOS Sector Update | State of the Market and Future Expectations Success Story

2026 IOS Sector Update | State of the Market and Future Expectations

The Industrial Outdoor Storage (IOS) sector entered 2026 with significant momentum, marked by elevated investment activity and continued institutional adoption. According to Clarion, the asset class is now estimated at approximately $218 billion, up from roughly $200 billion in 2025, reflecting nearly 9% year-over-year growth.   IOS Market Size Growth (2022-2026) Source: Market Estimates, 2026 Transaction volume reached an estimated $14-16 billion in 2025, representing a 15-20% increase over 2024, and early 2026 activity is tracking ahead of last year’s pace. As IOS matures, it continues to demonstrate resilience relative to traditional warehouse assets, particularly as industrial fundamentals normalize and capital reallocates toward alternative real estate strategies.   Current IOS Activity and Investor Demand Investor appetite remains strong, sustaining the elevated activity levels seen at the close of 2025. Approximately 35-45% of IOS acquisitions are now driven by institutional capital, up from roughly 25-30% just four years ago. However, the asset class remains highly fragmented, with an estimated 65-75% of properties still owned by private operators or long-term owner-users, creating continued aggregation and mark-to-market opportunities.   Stabilized institutional-quality IOS assets in primary markets are currently trading between 6.00% and 6.75% cap rates, with secondary markets ranging from 6.75% to 7.75%. Over the past 12 months, toptier markets have experienced approximately 25-50 basis points of cap rate compression, driven by strong capital inflows and portfolio sales and recaps. IOS cap rates remain 25-75 basis points higher than comparable industrial classes, offering a relative yield premium that continues to attract capital.   Cap Rate Comparison Source: Market Estimates, 2026    Debt Market: Expanding Lender Participation To provide additional perspective on financing conditions in the sector, Vytas Norusis, IOS lead at Partner Valuation Advisors, offered insight into how debt markets are evolving for IOS assets.   While leverage remains relatively conservative, with typical loan-to-value ratios between 55-65% and debt yields ranging from 9-11%, the composition of IOS lenders has begun to shift. Historically, the asset class was financed primarily by local and regional banks, but that dynamic began to change in 2025. While traditional IOS lenders have remained active, particularly with bridge financing, debt funds and larger national lenders have increasingly entered the space through 2025 and into 2026.   The addition of larger financing institutions has begun to compress borrowing costs. Ownership groups are reporting spreads as low as 165 basis points over SOFR for stabilized core assets, while value-add transactions typically price between 250 and 275 basis points over SOFR. Deal structures commonly include interest-only periods with future funding for tenant improvements, capitalexpenditures, and leasing commissions, and some facilities are structured as seed portfolio loans designed to fund future acquisitions.   As lender participation broadens and institutions gain greater familiarity with the IOS asset class, the increased availability of debt capital is expected to further support transaction activity and pricing across the sector.   Primary vs. Secondary Markets While primary markets remain the focus for aggregation strategies, strategic sites in secondary markets are increasingly targeted as investors pursue higher going-in yields supported by population growth and infrastructure expansion.   Expansion into secondary markets can also be driven by tenant needs, as larger investment groups are following national tenants into non-traditional IOS markets for the purpose of serving as a corporate landlord to that tenant. Serving as a de facto corporate landlord for a national tenant offers investors the opportunity to maintain a strong credit tenant across their portfolio while also having the ability to be involved in their expansion plans, by either acquiring assets vacant with the tenant in tow or developing build-to-suit projects for these tenants. As several industries within the IOS sector are made up of tenants with significant near-term expansion plans, being willing to invest in these secondary markets can offer investors an advantage in building a relationship with national tenants.   User Trends and Leasing Dynamics User demand has increased year-over-year across diverse sectors, including construction and building materials (20-25% of tenant demand), logistics and trucking (20-25%), equipment rental, and utilities infrastructure. National IOS vacancy remains tight at approximately 4-6% in primary markets and 6-8% in secondary markets, with vacancy for fully improved, paved, and secured sites in top metros often falling below 4%. Supply growth remains constrained, with new deliveries estimated at less than 2% of total inventory annually, largely due to restrictive municipal zoning.   IOS Vacancy Rates Source: Market Estimates, 2026 Rent growth continues to outpace traditional industrial. IOS rents grew approximately 8-10% in 2024, 7-9% in 2025, and are projected to expand another 6-8% in 2026, producing a three-year CAGR of roughly 8-9%. By comparison, warehouse rent growth has moderated into the 3-5% range. With the fragmented nature of IOS ownership, drivers to rent growth are twofold. First, broader market factors influencing supply and demand similar to the broader industrial market. Second, as properties are acquired by well-capitalized groups, investors are able to push market rents by improving the assets through capital expenditures and proper marketing.   While rental rates are expected to continue rising, ownership groups must remain mindful of how those increases align with tenant operating economics. Norusis noted that in sectors such as trucking and freight, companies are currently operating with relatively thin margins, which can limit their ability to absorb significant rent increases. Similarly, many local operators prefer predictable monthly occupancy costs. Converting tenants from gross or modified gross leases to triple-net structures can materially increase their total monthly expense, particularly in states like California, Florida, and Georgia, where property taxes are reassessed upon a sale. As a result, landlords must carefully balance rent growth with tenant sustainability to maintain long-term occupancy and operational stability.   Primary market rents now average approximately $5,000-$15,000 per acre per month, with core markets like Dallas-Fort Worth approaching the upper end of that range. Secondary markets typically range between $3,000-$6,000 per acre per month, though certain high-growth nodes are closing that gap.   As institutional ownership increases, lease structures are evolving. Average lease terms have expanded from 2-3 years in 2023 to 4-6 years in 2026, with build-to-suit projects often securing 7-10 year commitments. Annual rent escalations of 3-4% have become standard. Institutional portfolios have seen weighted average lease terms (WALTs) expand from roughly 2.5 years in 2022 to over 4.5 years today, contributing to improved valuation stability. With the growth of institutional interest, aggregators are becoming increasingly focused on portfolio composition and diversity. Groups have begun constructing core, core plus, and value-add strategies, with specific funds for each strategy. Core portfolios are well located, leased to predominantly credit tenants with staggered rollover schedules, and are currently pricing on par with traditional industrial portfolios. Large portfolios have not been frequently traded, but when they are on the market, there is significant interest from a wide variety of investors.   Structural Supply Constraints Supply remains artificially constrained due to zoning restrictions and entitlement hurdles. In many major metros, an estimated 30-50% of industrial-zoned land restricts IOS by-right use, and entitlement timelines commonly range from 9 to 18 months, extending beyond 24 months in more restrictive jurisdictions.   Approximately 60% of existing IOS inventory was developed prior to 2000, with a meaningful portion consisting of unpaved or functionally obsolete sites. As users increasingly require stabilized surfaces, drainage infrastructure, lighting, and secure fencing, older inventory is becoming less competitive without capital improvements.   The Rise of IOS Development Historically reliant on legacy supply, IOS is now entering a more formalized development cycle. The national development pipeline is estimated at approximately 3-5% of total inventory, still modest relative to the warehouse sector but materially higher than prior years.   Development yields in primary markets generally range between 7.5% and 9.5%, with secondary markets achieving 8.5% to 10.5% yield-on-cost, offering attractive spreads to stabilized cap rates. Replacement costs for improved, stabilized sites typically range between $250,000 and $400,000 per usable acre, with land accounting for 40-60% of total project cost in primary markets.   Lease-up timelines typically range from 6-12 months, with pre-leasing often reaching 30-50% in highgrowth corridors. As institutional capital seeks scalable product, standardized and replicable IOS park designs are becoming more common.   Development Yield vs Stabilized Cap Rate Source: Market Estimates, 2026     DFW: A Leading Market Indicator The Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex continues to serve as a bellwether for IOS performance. Vacancy in North DFW submarkets remains tight at approximately 4-5%, while South Dallas sits slightly higher at 5-7%, driven largely by logistics-focused tenancy near intermodal hubs.   Core DFW IOS rents range between $6,500 and $13,000/acre/month, with high-growth secondary markets like Melissa and Sherman achieving $5,000$8,5000/acre, approaching core pricing levels due to limited supply.   Population growth across DFW continues at approximately 2.0-2.5% annually, with Collin and Grayson Counties outpacing the broader metro. Residential permitting in northern growth corridors has increased 8-12% year-over-year, further supporting construction and infrastructure-driven IOS demand.   Although the ATA Truck Tonnage Index remains roughly 5-8% below its 2022 peak, freight activity is expected to normalize by late 2026 or early 2027, which should further support leasing momentum.   The DFW metro benefits from a unique combination of demand drivers that are not present in most IOS markets across the country. As a major gateway industrial hub, DFW generates significant logisticsrelated demand that requires proximate IOS sites to support trucking, freight, and distribution operations. At the same time, the metro’s strong population growth drives demand from population-serving users, such as building materials suppliers, equipment rental companies, and infrastructure-related businesses. While many logistics markets benefit primarily from freight-related demand and high-growth population centers support local service users, few markets offer the combination of both logistics-oriented and population-serving IOS demand that DFW provides, making it one of the most fundamentally supported IOS markets in the country. Norusis highlighted this view, noting that the breadth of demand drivers and long-term growth fundamentals place DFW among the top IOS markets nationally.   Outlook The IOS market remains highly fragmented and structurally supply-constrained, with less than 2% annual inventory growth and a majority of assets still privately owned. Institutionalization is driving longer lease terms, improved documentation standards, and greater pricing transparency.   With projected freight normalization, continued population growth in key Sunbelt markets, and sustained rental growth in the 6-8% range, IOS appears well-positioned for continued expansion through the remainder of 2026 and into 2027.   As lease terms lengthen, WALTs extend, and development pipelines remain disciplined, the asset class is transitioning from a niche alternative to an institutional necessity that is supported by durable cash flows, yield premiums to warehouse, and persistent structural barriers to entry.  

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Andrew Wiesemann

First Vice President & Associate Director

Image of Tenant Radar: 10 Retailers Driving National Growth Success Story

Tenant Radar: 10 Retailers Driving National Growth

Despite a wave of store closures at the beginning of 2025, retail recorded an absorption comeback in the second half of the year. The median timeframe to lease fell to under seven months, a historic low, with high-quality locations leasing in less than five months. Leasing volume throughout 2025 was dominated by smaller-format and in-line spaces, followed by properties over 25,000 square feet.   This report highlights top tenants to watch through 2026. These tenants vary from small-format to large-format properties, and have demonstrated the ability to grow despite economic headwinds and maintain stability in order to best serve consumers.   U.S. Retail Bounced Back in H2 2025 Source: CoStar Group, Inc. | 2020-Q4 2025 QTD   Tracking QSR Developments Dutch Bros Originally from Oregon, Dutch Bros began operations in 1992. The popular coffee chain has since branched out to several states, including Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Ohio, and Indiana. Now, Dutch Bros is growing in the Midwest and East Coast, expanding operations in Virginia, Missouri, and Illinois.   Since 2019, Dutch Bros visits are up nearly 300%, partly due to its smaller starting footprint. The brand benefits from a broader rise of grab-and-go dining and short visits, which dominates U.S. food service behavior. The small-format, drive-thru focused model also matches consumer preferences for speed and convenience. This format aligns the most with Gen Z, which drives the majority of visits at Dutch Bros locations.   Dutch Bros’ expansion goals include doubling its footprint by 2029, which would lead it to record 2,029 locations by that year—one of the most aggressive growth plans in the coffee sector. The chain also projects reaching $2.6 billion in revenue and $197.4 million in earnings by 2028. This plan would require 21.8% yearly revenue growth and a $140.2 million increase in earnings from the current $57.2 million. In order to achieve this momentum, Dutch Bros plans on growing its food offerings, focusing on mobile ordering, and launching consumer packaged goods to increase its appeal.   Dutch Bros Records 270% Growth in Monthly Visits From 2019-2025 Source: Placer.ai | January 2019-October 2025   Raising Cane’s The popular fried chicken chain exceeded its goal of opening 100 stores in 2024 and opened 118 restaurants instead. Its top-performing locations have been Dallas-Fort Worth, Orlando, and Atlanta, with suburban strip centers and drive-thru sites recording the most traffic.   High visits per revenue contribute to above-average restaurant profitability relative to many other fast casual and QSR concepts. Raising Cane’s recorded visits grew from about 189.5 million in 2019 to 490.3 million in 2024, almost double the foot traffic in five years. The chain also stands out from other competitors as a majority of locations are company-owned. When current leadership joined, about 25% of locations were franchised. Today, only about 3% are franchised, a rare structure in the QSR sector.   As Raising Cane’s grows, its long-term goals include having over 1,600 restaurants across the U.S. New additions will be focused on New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, Ohio, Florida, Washington, D.C., and New York. To meet its goals, Raising Cane’s is prioritizing building restaurants in high-traffic areas, as well as developing more drive-thru sites. Other moves include growing its presence in stadiums, airports, and near college campuses. One example is its addition in Seattle’s University District, which is slated to open in early 2026 and will also be one of the chain’s first locations in Washington.   Raising Cane’s Dominates Visits Within National Chicken QSRs Source: Placer.ai | YTD, January 2025 to November 2025   CAVA Since opening as a full-service Mediterranean restaurant in 2006, CAVA has become a QSR chain with 439 locations across 29 states. Its growth has been focused on adding sites in suburban markets, and increasing its drive-thru lanes and digital ordering to boost foot traffic. With this movement, CAVA is on track to reach its goal of at least 1,000 locations by 2032.   CAVA acquired Zoës Kitchen in 2018 for $300 million to aid its growth plans. Conversions for the acquired locations began in 2020, and more than 250 sites were transformed. Other growth methods include the investment in AI-assisted prep and kitchen display systems to improve guests’ experiences and increase visits. CAVA has also added new menu options to grow consumer appeal, like the addition of grilled steak and chicken shawarma.   With CAVA focusing its growth on suburban markets, its visitor demographics set the tenant up for success in its expansions. Since 2019, CAVA noted the median household income for its visitors decreased from around $120K to $95K in 2025. The decline demonstrates how the chain is increasingly targeting middle-income families in the suburbs. Additionally, CAVA’s focus on suburban areas has aided its operations to prioritize speed and convenience. The addition of drive-thrus in its suburban stores dropped its dwell time to 28 minutes in Q3 2025. This new dwell time is significant as it demonstrates CAVA’s ability to serve its customers that dine in, together with those that get their order to go.   CAVA’s Dwell Time Reflects Efficiency and Suburban Prioritization Source: Placer.ai   McDonald’s While the U.S. houses more than 13,000 McDonald’s locations, the chain plans to open 900 new restaurants by 2027. Its new additions will be focused on suburban and exurban areas that record population growth. The chain first announced its strategy for growth in 2020, with its focus on the three D’s: digital, delivery, and drive-thru.   The digital growth method includes the implementation of the “MyMcDonald’s” mobile app. Customers will have the option to join a loyalty program and order food for pickup via MyMcDonald’s. The app will also aid the delivery segment of the chain’s growth plans as users can order food to their homes, and the company’s partnership with Uber Eats and DoorDash will create additional delivery options.   With about 95% of its U.S. locations featuring a drive-thru, McDonald’s has begun testing new ways to make the ordering process more convenient at these sites. Enhancements to its drive-thru restaurants include a pickup lane for online orders. As pickup orders are separate from the regular lane, these formats reduce confusion and shorten wait times. The commitment to upgrading the physical format increases the value of the real estate by improving site efficiency, transaction capacity, and overall revenue potential per location.   McDonald’s Annual Revenue Performance Source: Stock Analysis   Grocers Aid Shopping Center Performance Sprouts In order to achieve its long-term goal of opening 1,400 locations nationwide, Sprouts recently grew its headquarters in Phoenix to aid its expansion efforts and also began adding stores across the metro. Apart from growing in its home state, Sprouts is targeting the Midwest and Northeast for expansions. New additions in both regions will be added in 2026 and 2027.   As part of its expansion plan, Sprouts has focused on opening stores within 250 miles of a distribution center to create efficient supply chains. Locations near distribution centers lead to a quicker delivery, ensuring that the produce and goods are fresh for arrival at the store. In order to attract more customers, Sprouts is prioritizing new stores in areas with a high population density. The grocer also launched Sprouts Rewards in summer 2025—a loyalty program to maintain and expand its consumer base.   The long-term goal of opening 1,400 stores creates substantial demand for new retail space, driving up property values and securing long-term leases for landlords in high population density areas where Sprouts is prioritizing its sites. Its real estate strategy of clustering new stores within 250 miles of a distribution center makes these specific locations more desirable and valuable to developers and investors. This focus on supply chain efficiency minimizes operational risks for the tenant, ensuring the store remains consistently profitable, which translates to stable rental income and a high-quality anchor tenant that increases foot traffic and value for surrounding retail properties.   Aldi The discount grocer increasingly developed new locations across the country in recent years, due to its customer appeal for lower-priced goods and its acquisition methods. Aldi’s major acquisitions occurred in 2023 when it bought Southeastern Grocers, which included Winn-Dixie and Harveys Supermarket stores. All of the acquired locations are expected to be fully transformed to the Aldi brand by 2027.   Together with the acquired stores, Aldi plans on opening more than 800 locations nationally by 2028. Its primary areas for growth are the Southeast, Northeast, and West Coast. Aldi has begun remodeling and updating its existing stores to improve customers’ experiences and reach its expansion goal. Updates across the grocer include expanding the product assortment, with a significant increase in fresh food options to meet evolving consumer demand.   Between 2019 and 2024, while overall grocery foot traffic increased by 11%, Aldi’s surged by more than 51%, demonstrating rapid acceleration in consumer adoption. Through November 2025, its U.S. stores attracted 865 million visits, making it one of the most visited grocers nationally, despite only having around 2% of U.S. grocery market share. With double-digit growth in foot traffic, Aldi is a powerful anchor for shopping centers. For investors, its long-term NNN leases and corporate-owned models offer a stable, low management, and reliable income stream.   Aldi Leads Discount Grocer Visits Source: Placer.ai | YTD, January 2025 to November 2025   Discount Chains Thrive on Consumer Demand Five Below Consumers have increased their visits to Five Below for its variety of lower-priced products, including toys, apparel, snacks, accessories, and more. As visits have risen, Five Below has shifted its long-term goal to opening 3,500 stores by 2030. The retailer is focusing its efforts on entering new markets like the Pacific Northwest, with eight locations across Washington and one in Oregon.   To increase its product options, the retailer has implemented the “Five Beyond” concept across its stores. This method includes selling products priced between $5 and $10, including tech goods, clothing, and home decor. Five Below has also begun investing in building distribution centers across the country to aid its growth, with one of the newest facilities located in Buckeye, Arizona.   With the high cost of goods, Five Below is set to benefit from consumers searching for lower-priced items. With customers attracted to Five Below for its value-driven and expansive product assortment, the tenant will continue to enhance the overall value and desirability of its respective shopping center.   Five Below Sets Bold Goal: 3,500 Stores by 2030   Dollar General With more than 20,000 stores nationwide, Dollar General is one of the top-performing discount stores. About 20% of its total locations have been developed since 2020, with the chain adding around 900 stores each year. However, Dollar General decelerated growth in 2024, but rose again in 2025 with the addition of about 500 stores. Looking ahead, the chain plans on opening 575 stores in 2026.   Part of Dollar General’s successful expansions can be attributed to its Project Elevate initiative. The movement involves remodeling around 2,250 existing locations to enhance merchandise and the store’s location, as well as fully remodeling about 2,000 sites. Dollar General has allocated over $1 billion in order to support its growth. Another new refinement method is same-day delivery. Dollar General is testing out this service across 75 locations and plans to expand it to thousands of its stores if results prove to be successful.   Expansions have resulted in significant rent increases. Across new stores, rents rose by 15.05% in 2024, due to the remodeling initiative, persistent inflation, and the price to build. Dollar General stores on the West Coast recorded the greatest jump in rents, with rent averages of $190,125 in 2025. However, new stores will boost investor appeal by including 15-year NNN leases with 5% escalations every five years.   Remodeling of 2,250 Stores Outpaces Dollar Tree’s Remodel of 2,000 Locations   7-Eleven’s New Look 7-Eleven is transforming its locations to become more modern, increasing consumer appeal. The remodeled sites will feature a larger product assortment and expanded food and beverage options, including in-store restaurants and seating areas, with the goal of enhancing customers’ experiences and boosting sales.   With this movement in mind, 7-Eleven aims to open around 1,300 stores in North America by 2030, adding 200 locations per year. Another part of the goal will be the debut of 500 new food-focused stores opening between 2025 and 2027. These locations are dubbed “New Standard” stores, and will include features like increased fuel offerings and convenient digital payment methods for goods. New Standard stores will also feature a 7-Eleven branded QSR, like Laredo Taco, as well as freshly made grab-and-go offerings like breaded chicken salads and smoked turkey sandwiches, along with 7-Eleven’s famed egg sandwiches.   The newly-opened stores with this format have already proved their success. In August, Seven & i Holdings Co. President and CEO Stephen Dacus said these new locations were bringing in 45% higher sales per store than the retailer’s traditional stores. As the revamped format continues to attract more customers, 7-Eleven will vacate around 1,000 of its stores built before 2000 in order to prioritize the growth of New Standard locations.   An additional part of 7-Eleven’s growth plan is extending its reach to serve truck drivers across the country. Its first truck stops began operating in 2021, and current sites include over 392 Speedway locations and select 7-Eleven stores across 26 states, with plans to grow to over 500 locations. These properties will cater to logistics companies by offering fuel card programs like its Mastercard that will provide discounts for businesses to track fuel expenses, together with amenities for truck drivers.   Revamped Models Feature Long-Term Leases with High Value   The Expansion of Take 5 Oil Change Take 5 Oil Change has steadily risen in franchise ranking, climbing from No. 42 in 2022 to No. 27 in 2025 on Entrepreneur’s fastest-growing franchises list. The Louisiana-based firm has attracted consumers for its promise to fulfill a convenient drive-thru, five-minute oil change, which has led to more than 1,200 locations nationwide under its parent company, Driven Brands.   Take 5’s growth began with its purchase of Fast Track Oil Change Centers in 2019, acquiring 27 stores. Now, Driven Brands has stated its goal is to double the number of Take 5 locations by early 2029. A significant portion of recent additions are developed by franchisees who have signed agreements for hundreds of new stores.   Throughout 2025, several notable trends shaped the tenant’s performance and market positioning. Franchise brands reported a 2.3% decline in revenue, driven by a reduction in the weighted average royalty rate, while acquisition activity around Take 5 Oil Change sites remained strong. This activity was largely fueled by bonus depreciation, which continued to attract investors seeking accelerated first-year tax advantages. Pricing for these assets has held steady, with corporate-guaranteed leases trading around a 5.92% cap rate since early 2024 and franchisee-backed stores trading 30 to 35 basis points wider. Operationally, the tenant’s adjusted EBITDA margin fell by 85 basis points in Q3 2025 compared to the prior year, reflecting increased store-level expenses and the impact of ongoing growth initiatives.   For investors navigating the automotive net lease sector, Take 5 offers a rare mix of stability, scalability, and upside. In a market that rewards clarity and fundamentals, few brands are moving as fast as Take 5. Its growth and proven model speak for themselves, and with strong credit, solid residual value, and market liquidity, these assets continue to stand out as prime investment opportunities.   Take 5 Financial Overview Source: GuruFocus | Q3 2025 Revenue: $535.7M, up 6.6% YOY Free Cash Flow: $51.9M Same-Store Sales Growth: 3% overall. 19th consecutive quarter of growth Net New Stores: 167 over the last 12 months, including 39 additions in Q3 2025   Resilience and Progress: Retail’s Next Chapter The performance of these 10 national retailers underscores the resilience and strategic growth defining the retail sector. Despite a challenging start to 2025, the market rebounded strongly, demonstrating that consumer demand remains robust for convenience, value, and experience. From the aggressive drive-thru and digital-focused expansion of QSR chains, to the targeted new market focus of grocers like Sprouts and Aldi, a clear pattern emerges: the tenants driving national growth are those prioritizing adaptability, efficiency, and customers’ experiences. For investors, developers, and landlords, monitoring the footprints of these companies will be essential to capitalizing on the sector’s continued upward trajectory.

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Daniel Gonzalez

First Vice President & Associate Director

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Texas Retail Market Report | Recap & Future Expectations

The Texas retail market continues to serve as a top location for resilience and growth in 2026. Driven by robust inward migration and a diverse corporate sector, the state’s major metros are successfully navigating the headwinds of high interest rates and national tenant shifts. While Austin maintains its status as the occupancy leader and Houston enters a strategic recovery, Dallas-Fort Worth stands out for its development pipeline. With construction levels reaching decade-highs and a clear shift toward experiential, grocery-anchored suburban hubs, the Texas retail landscape is evolving.   By the Numbers | Q4 2025 CoStar Group, Inc. Dallas-Fort Worth Sales Volume: $84.1M Price Per SF: $276 Cap Rate: 6.7% Vacancy Rate: 4.9% Rent Growth: 3.4% Asking Rent Per SF: $224.98 Under Construction: 7.8M SF Delivered: 595K SF Absorbed: 791K SF   Austin Sales Volume: $62.6M Price Per SF: $340 Cap Rate: 6.3% Vacancy Rate: 3.1% Rent Growth: 2.6% Asking Rent Per SF: $31.64 Under Construction: 2.8M SF Delivered: 545K SF Absorbed: 383K SF   Houston Sales Volume: $368M Price Per SF: $248 Cap Rate: 7.3% Vacancy Rate: 5.3% Rent Growth: 2.1% Asking Rent Per SF: $24.59 Under Construction: 3.4M SF Delivered: 537K SF Absorbed: 556K SF   Dallas Leads Nation in Retail Growth Across Dallas-Fort Worth, retail fundamentals continue to show strong resilience and balanced performance. The metro has maintained positive tenant demand for 20 consecutive quarters, despite navigating headwinds from national tenant bankruptcies. Dallas-Fort Worth is currently a national leader in retail construction, with nearly twice the new supply as Houston. While vacancy rates are projected to reach 5% in the first half of 2026 due to new deliveries, demand remains robust across the metro.   North DFW Surge in Demand Investor and developer interest has increasingly focused on the high-growth northern areas of the metro. Denton and Collin Counties account for roughly 65% of all current construction projects. Submarkets like Allen, McKinney, Frisco, and Prosper are primary targets for capital, due to rapid population growth and high household incomes. Specifically, Northern Collin County has seen the time to lease fall to historic lows of approximately five months, driven by a lack of new developments in established trade areas.   The market’s expansion follows opportunities in outlying areas, where major grocery-anchored developments aid further strip mall and traditional shopping center construction. In areas like Collin County, the premium on land has pushed starting rents around $40 to $45 per square foot.   Metro Reaches Record-Breaking Construction Levels DFW is experiencing an ongoing supply wave, reaching 7 million square feet underway at the end of 2025. This is one of the highest development rates recorded for the metro in 10 years. In 2025, the market completed 18% of all net retail deliveries in the country. Despite this surge, supply-side risk is limited as approximately 80% of the retail space currently under construction is already pre-leased.   Mixed-use projects are also driving significant activity. In Collin County, major developments like The Farm in Allen and Fields West in Frisco are creating new retail and residential hubs that feature experiential retailers and unique luxury offerings.   Austin Achieves Robust Retail Activity Across the Austin metro, retail fundamentals are strong, backed by high occupancy, disciplined new development, and constant population growth. According to Matthews™ First Vice President and Director Andrew Ivankovich, the strong transaction velocity seen at the end of 2025 will continue through 2026. “The market experienced such a frenzy from 2019 to 2022 that it made it challenging for deals to pencil in the few years that followed,” he said. “Sellers’ expectations did not change and high interest rates prevented buyers from acting. Today, both sides have improved and we expect it to be reflected in the year-end velocity report.” Shift to the Suburbs Ivankovich added that retail capital has begun to exit Austin’s CBD and is entering suburban markets. In particular, Hays County and Georgetown accounted for an increased amount of the metro’s deals. Private buyers are attracted to Hays County, with the submarket noting a total $21 million in sales for 2025. Meanwhile, Georgetown recorded a rise in deals for newly-built properties and noted a total $51.5 million for its 2025 sales volume. Both submarkets will be crucial to track moving forward given their constant population growth, as well as Round Rock and Cedar Park.   In 2025, Austin’s retail under construction level saw a 38% year-over-year increase, reaching 2.1 million square feet. The metro’s suburbs accounted for more than 96% of all completions last year. Manor is one suburb that stands out from the pack as its inventory grew by 50% throughout the year. The majority of its growth is attributed to the addition of Manor Crossing, a 425,000-square-foot shopping center that was almost fully pre-leased by its completion date.   This year, Cedar Park is the next Austin suburb to note an influx of deliveries. The suburb accounts for 33% of ongoing construction, with Cedar View as the largest development. The new project is a mixed-use site that will feature a hotel, a Scheels sporting goods store, and NFM as its anchor.   Houston is Set to Recover from 2025 Performance Throughout 2025, Houston’s fundamental activity dropped to historic lows. Its total absorption level for 2025 was 2 million square feet, a decrease from the 2024 absorption rate of 2.5 million square feet. Despite this trend, Houston’s sales volume jumped from 2024 and totaled $1 billion by year-end 2025. Josh Longoria, Senior Associate at Matthews™, expects this activity to continue as the federal funds rate slows down. “As we head into the second month of the year, the federal funds rate has been stable and it seems like there will be no more rate cuts until the new Fed chair is elected,” Longoria said. “I think this will lead to more stability in the market and buyers having more clear expectations of where rates will be, and therefore I think transaction velocity will pick back up.”   Tenants Thriving Across Houston 7 Brew and Crunch Fitness are currently two of the largest players in the metro. Crunch Fitness is absorbing sites left by big-box retailers, while 7 Brew is taking up pad sites around 500 to 700 square feet.   Texas is a major market for Crunch Fitness, with a strong presence in the Houston submarkets of Kirkwood, League City, and Humble. Crunch Fitness is a preferred tenant for landlords with vacancies over 35,000 square feet. In 2025, the tenant reached 3 million gym memberships. Specifically in Houston, their locations boast fully booked exercise classes, which signals its robust consumer demand. Crunch Fitness’ growing visitations display its positive activity and add to its strong tenant potential.   7 Brew is one of the fastest-growing coffee chains across the country, doubling its national footprint by the end of 2025. In Houston, its expansion is prominent in outer submarkets, with its most recent and upcoming locations in Conroe, Tomball, Spring, Livingston, and Cleveland. With more openings planned across the metro, 7 Brew will maintain its top performance levels as its format allows for easy store placement and a shorter timeframe for opening than a traditional buildout.   Top Trends to Watch Moving ahead, Longoria advises landlords to pay attention to their tenants and their sales trends. “I have heard from multiple landlords that the restaurants and beverage concepts are doing as well as they have previously,” he said. “High-end restaurants are not getting as much traffic, which is helping the lower-priced options.”   Longoria added that he expects construction activity to pick back up as it has been slow throughout the past few years. “Development is going to come back into full effect as the cost breakdown to build new construction did not make sense and the spread was too thin,” Longoria stated. Specifically, Longoria said that new developments are likely to grow in the 610 Loop. One of the largest additions inside the 610 Loop is Midway’s East River project. The facility is located on the former KBR industrial site east of Downtown, and will add more than 1 million square feet to the area.

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Andrew Ivankovich

First Vice President & Director

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Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Retail Market Report Q4 2025

Dallas-Fort Worth’s retail sector ended Q4 2025 with steady leasing momentum despite early-year disruptions from major move-outs and a large construction pipeline. Tenant demand strengthened through midyear, helping rebalance supply and keeping vacancy near 4.9%. Competition for quality space remains intense, as less than 20% of the metro’s 7.8 million SF under construction is available for lease. Strong activity in Collin County and grocery-anchored developments continues to fuel rent premiums, pushing many first-generation spaces toward rates above $40/SF. Time-to-lease has fallen sharply as well-located centers quickly secure tenants, particularly near new H-E-B stores. While consumer spending has softened, DFW’s population growth and sustained retailer interest continue to support resilient leasing conditions heading into 2026.   Key Findings Dallas–Fort Worth retail closed 2025 with strong tenant demand, posting 791K SF of absorption and keeping vacancy near 4.9% despite a nationally leading 7.8M SF construction pipeline. Leasing fundamentals remained competitive, with asking rents rising 3.4% as limited availability and high pre-leasing levels continued to support rent premiums across top-performing retail corridors. Investment activity improved, recording $84.1M in sales volume and pricing averaged $276/SF with cap rates around 6.7%, reflecting confidence in DFW’s resilient long-term retail outlook.   DFW Retail Supply & Demand Dynamics Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Demographics Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Unemployment Rate: 3.9% Current Population: 8,537,509 Households: 3,106,565 Median Household Income: $91,830   Dallas–Fort Worth entered Q4 2025 as one of the nation’s most resilient metros, supported by a pro-business climate, diverse industries, and steady population gains. With 8.3 million residents, the region remains a national leader in domestic in-migration, even as broader economic growth moderates. Northern suburbs like Frisco, Plano, and McKinney continue to expand rapidly due to strong schools and relative affordability. Corporate relocations and expansions remain active, strengthened by low business costs and a highly skilled workforce. With 24 Fortune 500 headquarters and deep talent across logistics, finance, defense, and aerospace, DFW sustains strong employment and solid post-pandemic momentum starting 2026.   Population, Labor, & Income Growth Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Retail Construction Dallas-Fort Worth is in the midst of a major retail construction boom, leading the nation with more than 7 million SF underway in 2025, its highest level since 2017. The metro delivered 12% of all new U.S. retail space this year, driven by rapid population growth and demand from grocers, big-box chains, and mixed-use developers. Denton and Collin Counties account for most activity as retailers chase expanding, high-income suburbs like Frisco and Allen. About 85% of space under construction is already pre-leased, limiting vacancy impacts despite the surge. With strong anchors, steady starts, and large projects like Hillwood’s Landmark ahead, DFW’s construction momentum is set to continue into 2026.   SF Construction Starts Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   SF Under Construction Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Retail Sales Dallas-Fort Worth retail investment rebounded in 2025, with deal volume surpassing $1.2 billion, its strongest showing in two years, and annual sales holding near the pre-pandemic norm of 1,900 transactions. Private buyers dominated more than 80% of activity as institutional groups remained selective. The year’s largest deal was the Nasher-Haemisegger family’s $560 million acquisition of a majority stake in NorthPark Center. Single-tenant net-lease assets and grocery-anchored centers remained top targets, with cap rates ranging from the low-5% area for QSRs to the high-6% range for grocer-anchored centers. Despite slower consumer spending and moderated rent growth, strong demographics and tight vacancies continue to support stable investor demand heading into 2026.   DFW Retail Sales Volume Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   By the Numbers Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Sales Volume: $84.1M Price Per SF: $276 Cap Rate: 6.7% Vacancy Rate: 4.9% Rent Growth: 3.4% Asking Rent Per SF: $224.98 Under Construction: 7.8M SF Delivered: 595K SF Absorbed: 791K SF

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Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Industrial Market Report Q4 2025

Dallas-Fort Worth’s industrial market posted a resilient leasing performance in Q4 2025, supported by stabilizing vacancy around 9.1% and a strong rebound in tenant activity. Leasing volume is on track to reach roughly 70 million SF for the year, driven largely by new leases and pent-up demand that returned after 2024’s election-related slowdown. Sublease space remains elevated at an annual average near 10.5%, offering discounted options that continue to attract users and influence overall pricing. Rent growth has decelerated to 4.3%, its twelfth quarter of slowing, but still outperforms most major U.S. markets. With supply pressures easing and absorption improving, landlords anticipate firmer pricing in early 2026, though sustained demand remains the key variable.   Key Findings Demand rebounded in Q4 2025, absorbing 4.9 million SF as vacancy held near 8.9%. Leasing was driven by pent-up demand, sublease activity, and limited new deliveries. Construction remains elevated with 39.2M SF underway, though developers are more selective. Just 3M SF delivered, helping vacancies stabilize despite lingering oversupply in select submarkets. Asking rents averaged $10.12/SF with 4.4% annual growth, outperforming peers amid moderating momentum. Sales totaled $34.8M, pricing reached $141/SF, and cap rates averaged 6.2%.   DFW Demographics Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Unemployment Rate: 3.9% Current Population: 8,537,509 Households: 3,106,565 Median Household Income: $91,830   Population, Labor, and Income Growth Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Dallas–Fort Worth entered Q4 2025 as one of the nation’s most resilient major economies, powered by strong business fundamentals, diverse industries, and sustained population growth. The region’s 8.3 million residents reflect long-term expansion, which continue to attract families with strong schools and relative affordability. DFW remains the national leader in domestic in-migration and a top destination for corporate relocations, supporting a deep employment base across energy, logistics, healthcare, and finance. With 24 Fortune 500 headquarters, expanding financial campuses, and world-class infrastructure anchored by DFW International Airport, the metro maintains strong job creation and broad economic stability despite slower national momentum.   DFW Industrial Supply & Demand Dynamics Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Industrial Construction Dallas-Fort Worth’s industrial construction market in Q4 2025 reflects a shift toward a more measured pipeline after years of aggressive expansion. Despite expectations of moderation, groundbreakings picked up in mid-2025, contributing to a still-elevated 35.6 million SF pipeline with less than half pre-leased. Since 2020, the region has added 239 million SF, nearly a quarter still vacant, fueling persistently high vacancies. Developers initially moved toward smaller projects, but 2025 saw a return to larger 250,000-SF logistics starts, especially near DFW Airport, where oversupply remains acute. Performance varies sharply by submarket, with areas like Alliance seeing strong absorption while Southeast Dallas continues to struggle with slow lease-up.   SF Construction Starts Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   SF Under Construction Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Industrial Sales Market sentiment around Dallas-Fort Worth’s industrial sector remains constructive, with participants viewing 2025 as a return to a more normalized expansion cycle. Early vacancy improvements, particularly in North Tarrant/Alliance, reinforced confidence despite midyear hesitation tied to trade policy uncertainty. Investor activity strengthened in Q3 2025, producing one of the strongest sales quarters in five years and keeping annual volume near historical norms at $2.6 billion. Inventory turnover has recovered to its long-term average, signaling healthy market liquidity. Buyers remain active but selective, favoring high-quality logistics assets. Institutional capital has reasserted leadership, and while higher vacancies in investment-grade properties may drive near-term sales, softer rent growth continues to challenge deal underwriting.   DFW Industrial Sales Volume Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   By the Numbers Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Sales Volume: $34.8M Price Per SF: $141 Cap Rate: 6.2% Vacancy Rate: 8.9% Rent Growth: 4.4% Asking Rent Per SF: $10.12 SF Under Construction: 39.2M SF Delivered: 3M SF Absorbed: 4.9M

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Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Multifamily Market Report Q4 2025

Dallas-Fort Worth’s multifamily market is gradually moving toward supply-demand equilibrium after record deliveries over the past two years, which grew inventory 11% and pushed vacancy to 12.0%. Absorption remains concentrated in high-growth suburbs, Frisco/Prosper, Allen/McKinney, and Northwest Fort Worth, driven by strong population growth, quality schools, and proximity to major employers. Class A units face elevated vacancies of 11.7%, while Class B properties report slower stabilization, with vacancies near 12.5% and concessions widespread. Rising operating costs are pressuring net operating income. Despite near-term softness and continued supply pressures, structural fundamentals remain supportive. Limited homeownership affordability, domestic in-migration, and corporate relocations underpin long-term rental demand, with vacancies expected to gradually tighten toward 10%, paving the way for modest rent growth by late 2026.   Key Findings DFW multifamily market continues to work through excess supply, with vacancy at 12.0% and rent growth down -1.8%, as 3,700 units delivered modestly outpaced 2,900 units of absorption. Development activity is downshifting, with 30,684 units underway marking a multi-year low, setting the stage for improved fundamentals as supply growth slows and the market moves toward equilibrium. Investment momentum improved, with $185 million in sales volume, pricing at $184,000 per unit, and a 5.7% cap rate, as buyers focus on newer assets amid stabilizing price discovery and moderating yields.   DFW Multifamily Supply & Demand Dynamics Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Demographics Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Unemployment Rate: 3.9% Current Population: 8,538,473 Households: 3,107,053 Median Household Income: $91,852   Dallas-Fort Worth’s multifamily market remains supported by one of the nation’s strongest economies, fueled by steady population growth, robust job creation, and a diversified industry base. Northern suburbs like Frisco, Plano, Allen, and McKinney continue to attract residents seeking quality schools and relative affordability. Corporate relocations and expansions across finance, logistics, healthcare, and tech sustain demand for rental housing, while the region’s central location and infrastructure reinforce its position as a national business hub. Despite broader economic uncertainty, DFW’s multifamily market benefits from resilient employment and ongoing domestic in-migration.   Population, Labor, & Income Growth Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Multifamily Construction Multifamily development in Dallas-Fort Worth is slowing to a 10-year low, with 33,000 units delivered over the past 12 months and new deliveries expected to decline roughly 62% next year. Construction starts are down 30% year-over-year, and 31,000 units underway mark the lowest level since 2015. The pipeline is concentrated in northern suburbs, Frisco/Prosper, Allen/McKinney, and Denton, driven by strong population growth, corporate employment centers, and quality schools. Outer-ring communities like Little Elm, Prosper, Celina, and Mansfield are seeing rapid expansion. Urban and downtown projects, including conversions like the Sinclair, have eased due to higher financing costs and development barriers, while Uptown/Park Cities activity remains limited.   SF Construction Starts Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   SF Under Construction Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Multifamily Sales Multifamily investment activity in DFW strengthened in Q4 2025, reflecting improving deal flow as the market moves closer to supply-demand balance. Trailing four-quarter sales volume reached $10.4 billion through Q3 ’25, up 42% YoY, with momentum carrying into year-end. Higher borrowing costs and softer operating performance have pushed yields higher, though market participants report that cap rate expansion has moderated, particularly for newer suburban assets. Private buyers remain dominant, while institutional capital is still selective. REIT activity increased, signaling confidence in DFW’s long-term rent growth outlook. Investor interest remains focused on newer suburban properties, while value-add acquisitions remain muted amid negative leverage concerns.   DFW Multifamily Sales Volume Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   By the Numbers Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Sales Volume: $185M Price Per Unit: $184K Cap Rate: 5.7% Vacancy Rate: 12.0% Rent Growth: -1.8% Asking Rent Per Unit: $1,536 Under Construction: 30,684 Units Delivered: 3.7K Units Absorbed: 2.9K Units

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Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Hospitality Market Report Q3 2025

The Dallas–Fort Worth (DFW) metro remains one of the nation’s leading metropolitan economies, driven by sustained corporate investment and a diversified employment base. Centrally located with two major airports, DFW International and Dallas Love Field, the region is a premier hub for both business and leisure travel, supported by rising visitor demand. Ongoing redevelopment, including the $2 billion expansion of the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center, along with large-scale suburban projects such as the PGA of America headquarters and Universal Theme Park in Frisco, reinforce the market’s resilience and contribute to continued hospitality performance and regional growth.   Key Findings Dallas-Fort Worth’s hospitality market remains among the top three markets for rooms under construction nationally throughout 2025. Investor confidence held firm in Q3, with $52.5 million in hotel sales led by private buyers targeting select-service and suburban assets. Over 60% of Dallas’s active hotel development is heavily concentrated in Luxury and Upscale projects across Frisco, Las Colinas, and Uptown.   DFW Travel Accolades 2025 | Source: DFW Airport 3rd Busiest Airport 1.1% Passenger Increase YoY 43.5M Domestic Passengers 7.4M International Passengers   Upcoming Tourism Anchors FIFA World Cup Universal Kids Resort State Fair of Texas Annual NASCAR Cup   Population, Labor Force, & Income Growth Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Market Performance Dallas–Fort Worth’s hospitality market steadied throughout Q3 2025 as new supply began to outpace modest demand shifts. Occupancy saw slight improvements at 63%, up 2.3% from the previous quarter, while ADR reached $124.87 and RevPAR settled at $78.55. Performance and travel trends indicate continued stability, with strong event activity and weekend travel offsetting softer midweek business demand as operators uphold rate integrity in a competitive supply environment.   Operators remain optimistic heading into Q4 as they prepare for an uptick in demand tied to the 2026 FIFA World Cup and the IndyCar Grand Prix of Arlington, supported by steady visitor volumes and economic stability.   Dallas Fort-Worth Occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Construction Development activity remains robust throughout Dallas-Fort Worth, with 4,600 rooms under construction across 38 projects. Investor and developer confidence holds strong emulate of an especially concentrated pipeline in Upscale and Upper Upscale projects to meet premium offering demands in key-growth corridors.   Uptown, Las Colinas, and Frisco anchor the pipeline in support of corporate campus expansion, up-and-coming entertainment district, and large-scale mixed-use projects catered towards business and leisure travels.   Notable projects include the MOXY Dallas Uptown and InterContinental Dallas, both slated for completion by 2026, adding luxury inventory to already high-performing corridors.   Pipeline By Scale Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Rooms Delivered Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Sales Investment activity in Dallas–Fort Worth’s hospitality market reflected steady deal flow in Q3 2025 as investors navigated narrowing lending margins and ongoing economic uncertainty. Sales volume reached $292 million across 52 transactions, with pricing averaging $200,000 per key over the past 12 months. Due to Texas’s nondisclosure status, actual figures are likely higher, highlighted by notable trades of well-located, full-service assets such as the Fairmont Dallas, Westin Dallas Downtown, and La Quinta Inn & Suites Grand Prairie. CMBS exposure remains elevated, with 68 loans outstanding and several properties on watch lists or in special servicing. While inflation and financing costs continue to constrain deal velocity, private investors dominated acquisitions, complemented by selective institutional participation in high-quality assets.   DFW Sales Volume Source: CoStar Group, Inc. By the Numbers Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Sales Volume: $52.5M Price Per Room: $162,044 Cap Rate: 9.5% ADR: $124.87 RevPAR: $78.55 Under Construction: 4.6K rooms Delivered: 2.6K rooms Occupancy: 63%

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Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Industrial Market Report Q3 2025

DFW’s economy is one of the most diverse across the U.S., aided by its expanding population and consistent employment growth. The metro’s population has grown by 27% since 2010, driven by rapid expansion in Collin and Denton counties. Residents are drawn to DFW for its variety of employers, including American Airlines, Toyota, and AT&T. DFW is also growing as a financial services hub with new campuses from Wells Fargo and Goldman Sachs. Moving ahead, DFW is set to remain a stable market due to its resilient employment market and the consistent influx of new residents.   DFW Demographics Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Unemployment Rate: 3.9% Current Population: 8,534,670 Households: 3,132,827 Median Household Income: $89,752   Population, Labor, and Income Growth Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Key Findings Despite an increased vacancy rate, the metro recorded 4.1 million square feet of absorption in Q3 2025, fueled by tenant demand from logistics and electronics users. Blackstone emerged as one of the most prominent buyers, acquiring several infill properties and portfolio investments throughout the past year. Goldman Sachs is increasing its presence across DFW with a $500 million campus that will add more than 5,000 jobs to the metro upon completion in 2028.   Market Performance Despite an elevated vacancy rate of 9.1% and ongoing moveouts, the Dallas–Fort Worth industrial market continues to demonstrate resilience. The metro recorded 4.1 million square feet of positive net absorption this quarter, underscoring strong tenant demand and the confidence of local users to expand. Developers are responding by breaking ground on more than 9 million square feet of new projects. This is the highest volume since 2023, even with half of the pipeline remaining speculative. While industrial moveouts have exceeded 11 million square feet since late 2024, the market continues to fill about two square feet for every one vacated, aided by leasing activity from logistics and electronics firms like DHL. Steady rent growth, outpacing national averages by 150–200 basis points, further reinforces DFW’s industrial appeal. DFW Industrial Supply & Demand Dynamics Source: CoStar Group, Inc. DFW Construction Since 2020, the market has added 239 million square feet of new space, with nearly a quarter still vacant, keeping overall vacancy rates elevated. Of the 34.8 million square feet now underway, less than half is pre-leased. While earlier years saw a pivot toward smaller projects, the average project size has rebounded as bulk logistics buildings over 250,000 square feet take over, particularly near DFW Airport and in the Alliance submarket. More than 7 million square feet of new industrial construction has broken ground in the Alliance area, ensuring its place as a top submarket within DFW.   SF Construction Starts Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   SF Under Construction Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Sales Investor activity in DFW’s industrial market remains mixed in 2025, as trade uncertainties and elevated vacancies temper optimism. Still, the region’s resilience and long-term fundamentals continue to attract capital, with total quarterly sales reaching $757 million and annual sales totaling $2.1 billion. Investors have increasingly sought portfolio trades, which have driven a large portion of sales across DFW. Institutional players like Blackstone remain active, highlighted by a $718 million portfolio acquisition. Despite rising prices and wider bid-ask spreads, cap rates are expected to hold steady through year-end.   DFW Industrial Sales Volume Source: CoStar Group, Inc.

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Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Retail Market Report Q3 2025

The Dallas-Fort Worth retail market remained one of the nation’s most resilient in Q3 2025, supported by robust population growth, corporate relocations, and strong tenant demand. Vacancy held tight at 4.9% as net absorption reached 1.8 million SF over the past year, with grocery-anchored centers leading leasing activity. Rents climbed 4.3% annually to an average of $25.15/SF, driven by limited supply and premium pricing in new developments. Construction remained elevated at 6.9 million SF, concentrated in Collin and Denton Counties, while sales volume totaled $97.7 million amid cautious investment conditions. Northern suburbs like McKinney, Allen, and Frisco continued to dominate growth, sustaining DFW’s position as a retail leader.   Key Findings Dallas-Fort Worth recorded $97.7M in sales volume with assets trading at $281 per SF, reflecting reduced activity but continued investor interest. Market fundamentals remain tight, with a vacancy rate of 4.9% and cap rates averaging 6.6%, signaling resilient demand despite softer sales. Annual rent growth of 4.3% keeps Dallas-Fort Worth among the nation’s leaders, fueled by limited supply and strong tenant appetite for quality space.   Dallas-Fort Worth Retail Supply & Demand Dynamics Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Demographics Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Unemployment Rate: 3.9% Current Population: 8,531,440 Households: 3,131,536 Median Household Income: $89,684   In Q3 2025, the Dallas-Fort Worth economy is one of the most dynamic in the nation, supported by strong population growth, corporate relocations, and a diversified employment base. The region continued to attract domestic migration, particularly to fast-growing Collin and Denton Counties, while maintaining its position as a top hub for Fortune 500 headquarters. Financial services expanded with major firms deepening their presence, while Fort Worth strengthened its role in logistics, defense, and aerospace. Despite a slight moderation in employment growth, DFW’s diverse economy, relative affordability, and central location positioned it to remain resilient against broader economic headwinds.   Population, Labor, & Income Growth Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Dallas-Fort Worth Retail Construction Dallas-Fort Worth leads the nation in retail construction, with 6.9 million SF underway, equal to 1.5% of inventory. Developers are averaging 1.9 million SF in quarterly starts, focusing on large-format spaces and suburban shopping centers. About 65% of construction is in Denton and Collin Counties, targeting fast-growing cities like Frisco, Allen, McKinney, and Prosper. Major players include H-E-B and Costco, the latter opening a 160,000 SF store in Prosper. Roughly 70% of projects are pre-leased, many as build-to-suit for national retailers. Mixed-use projects like The Farm in Allen and Fields West in Frisco add high-profile tenants, while strong demand limits vacancy impacts.   SF Construction Starts Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   SF Under Construction Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Dallas-Fort Worth Retail Sales Dallas-Fort Worth retail deal volume reached $739 million over the past year, the lowest since 2010 and well below the pre-pandemic average of $1.4 billion. Transaction counts dropped 31% in comparison to the five-year norm as many investors remain on the sidelines until lending conditions and capital markets clarity improve. Private investors now dominate, making up 60% of buyers compared to 45% before 2020, while institutional investors and REITs scaled back amid tighter debt markets. Single-tenant net lease deals, such as convenience store properties, are popular targets with cap rates rising about 100 basis points to the mid-to-high 6% range. Grocery-anchored centers also gained attention, including Weitzman’s purchase of Arapaho Village.   Dallas-Fort Worth Retail Sales Volume Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   By the Numbers Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Sales Volume: $97.7M Price Per SF: $281 Cap Rate: 6.6% Vacancy Rate: 4.9% Rent Growth: 4.3% Asking Rent Per SF: $25.15 Under Construction: 6.9M SF Delivered: 903K SF Absorbed: 407K SF

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Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Multifamily Market Report Q3 2025

Dallas–Fort Worth’s multifamily market showed early signs of stabilization in Q3 2025 despite continued supply-side pressure. Vacancy remained elevated at 11.8%, up slightly from the prior quarter, as new deliveries and an 11% year-over-year rise in vacant units kept competition high. Annual rent growth declined 1.4%, marking the eighth consecutive quarter of negative performance, though the pace of declines has started to moderate. Pricing power remains constrained, with concessions still widespread, but absorption of 8,300 units outpacing 7,100 deliveries highlights steady demand. As construction activity slows and the supply-demand gap narrows, vacancy is expected to gradually ease, setting the stage for a more balanced market and eventual rent recovery in the coming quarters   Key Findings Dallas-Fort Worth’s multifamily pipeline declines to a decade-low with 30K units under construction, the lowest level since 2015. However, the market remains balanced as demand stands firm. Pricing and fundamentals show clear signs of strain, with average pricing slipping to $184K per unit and cap rates rising to 5.7%. At the same time, vacancy climbed to 11.8% with rents declining 1.4% YOY, underscoring a decisive shift towards a renter’s market. Absorption outpaced new supply despite elevated vacancies, as 8,300 units were absorbed compared with 7,100 delivered—a sign that demand remains resilient and could support stabilization even as the market recalibrates.   Dallas-Fort Worth Multifamily Supply & Demand Dynamics Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   DFW Demographics Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Unemployment Rate: 3.9% Current Population: 8,533,220 Households: 3,132,249 Median Household Income: $89,720   The Dallas–Fort Worth (DFW) economy is among the most dynamic in the United States, supported by a strong business climate, diverse industry base, and sustained population and employment growth. Home to 8.3 million residents across 13 counties, the region has expanded 27% since 2010, driven by rapid growth in Collin and Denton Counties, both of which have grown by more than 50%. Its affordability, skilled workforce, and pro-business environment continue to attract corporate relocations across sectors such as energy, healthcare, logistics, and financial services, with 24 Fortune 500 headquarters now based locally. As a major logistics hub anchored by DFW International Airport, the region’s connectivity fuels trade and investment, while its broad industry mix and strong labor market provide resilience against potential economic headwinds.   Fortune 500 Company HQ’s in DW Source: CoStar Group, Inc. AT&T McKesson Toyota American Airlines   Population, Labor Force, & Income Growth Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Dallas-Fort Worth Multifamily Construction Multifamily construction in Dallas–Fort Worth continued to slow in Q3 2025, marking a significant shift toward balance after years of heavy supply. With 30,000 units underway, construction has fallen to its lowest level since 2015, representing just 3.3% of existing inventory and aligning more closely with the national average. Activity remains concentrated in high-growth suburban hubs such as Frisco/Prosper, Allen/McKinney, and Denton, which together account for nearly 40% of the pipeline. Developers remain optimistic about the region’s long-term fundamentals, supported by robust job growth, strong in-migration, and demand for suburban living. Meanwhile, new deliveries totaled 7,100 units in the quarter, and healthy absorption of 8,300 units suggests that declining supply is helping bring the market closer to equilibrium.   Units Construction Starts Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Units Under Construction Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   Dallas-Fort Worth Multifamily Sales Investment activity in Dallas–Fort Worth showed cautious optimism in Q3 2025 as deal flow continued to recover from recent lows. Sales volume reached $188 million, reflecting steady momentum amid elevated borrowing costs and macroeconomic uncertainty. Pricing averaged $184,000 per unit, and cap rates held at 5.7%, with spreads remaining wide between newer Class A assets and older properties. Private buyers led acquisitions, while growing REIT activity signaled confidence in the market’s long-term outlook. Though elevated vacancies and negative rent growth weigh on near-term performance, improving supply-demand dynamics and stable demand drivers are bolstering sentiment and setting the stage for a more active investment landscape ahead.   Dallas-Fort Worth Multifamily Sales Volume Source: CoStar Group, Inc.   By the Numbers Q3 2025 | Source: CoStar Group, Inc. Sales Volume: $188M Price Per Unit: $184K Cap Rate: 5.7% Vacancy Rate: 11.8% Rent Growth: (1.4%) Asking Rent Per Unit: $1.5K Under Construction: 30K Units Delivered: 7.1K Units Absorbed: 8.3K Units

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Regional Shopping Center Report

Shopping Centers National Overview Strong demand and limited supply are keeping the U.S. shopping center market resilient in 2025, despite mounting financial headwinds facing consumers. Positive rent growth and renewed institutional investment continue to position retail as one of the most stable CRE sectors.   Supply and Demand The U.S. consumer is facing a wave of headwinds that look poised to slow retail spending in 2025. Consumer sentiment has plummeted to lows not seen since the pandemic began, and many economists are worried about a second round of inflation due to the inventory shocks associated with the new trade policy. Credit card debt maturities are rising to levels not seen since the Great Financial Crisis, and student loan payments resumed in full this Spring. All of this suggests retail could be in trouble, but the reality is that there is a shortage of highquality retail space, and the pullback in consumption is expected to slow growth rather than turn negative.   The shopping center market has been historically tight over the last three years, so much so that tenants are finding it difficult to find spaces to expand into. Investors targeting value-add plays are coming up dry, and tenants are staying in older centers longer than they would like. While store closures are never good for all retail landlords, loosening vacancy rates in 2025 is likely to spark a wave of new leases from recent retail winners.   Rent Trends Shopping centers have recorded positive rent growth for the longest consecutive stretch on record, a trend that is expected to continue in 2025. The property type has become a safe haven for CRE investors. Limited new supply and long lease terms have shielded the asset class from the large boom-and-busts felt in multifamily and industrial markets, while new and exciting trends in the experiential retail space have helped the product evolve.   Sales Trends Transaction activity is roughly in line with prepandemic figures but still sits nearly 40% below the peak level recorded in 2022. The market, however, has shown positive signs in 2025, with Q1 showing 25% more deal activity than in the first quarter of last year. Driving this surge is the return of widespread institutional activity. These investors often have access to the best information, and their willingness to acquire more space shows significant confidence in the future of retail. Retail pricing has also held up better than the other major property types, with the price per square foot of shopping centers rising 6.1% over the past 12 months.   West   Demand Drivers The West Coast remains the costliest retail market for investors to break into, a factor which is largely attributed to the region’s high-skill workers and elevated disposable income. Suburban retail centers across the West have demonstrated resilience and stronger performance compared to some urban cores, adapting to shifts in work and lifestyle patterns. Looking ahead, recent return-to-office mandates are likely to benefit urban retail corridors, particularly in Los Angeles and San Francisco.   The strength of California’s tech sector, particularly in AI and semiconductors, is anticipated to create positive spillover effects on consumer spending from its high-earning workforce. The high population growth observed over the last two decades has led to the region occupying eight of the top 10 most retail-scarce metros in the country per population.   The demand is there from investors; most people are just trying to wait out interest rates or pricing, but if we saw even a minor reduction in entry costs, transaction volume would rise rapidly. The fundamentals in the market are too strong for investors to overlook. -Matt LoPiccolo, Senior Vice President   Sales Trends Q1 2025 was the strongest on record for West Coast shopping centers since Q1 2022, when interest rates were nearly 250 basis points lower. Institutional investors have significantly ramped up activity in West Coast metros, with 90% of the deal volume in some cities attributable to these types of investors. These factors culminated in a very active start to 2025, propelling sales volume ahead of prepandemic levels. This could spark a rapid increase in activity if interests do fall in H2 2025.   The rise in confidence is not just among investors, as many lenders and banks are reporting a heightened appetite for shopping center loans in the first four months of 2025. Competition from lenders will help ease financing costs as spreads narrow in order to secure deals.   Southwest   Demand Drivers The Southwest benefits from its proximity to highcost West Coast locales, and many metros in the Southwest remain the top destination for households moving away from California. This spurred stable population growth, 50-80 basis points above the national average each year this decade. As a result, much of the current development pipeline contains neighborhood and power centers with necessity and grocery-based retailers. This is especially true for rapidly growing cities like Dallas-Fort Worth and Phoenix, which are also the cities recording the strongest rent growth in 2025.   While rising mortgage rates have slowed population migration nationally, the Southwest continues to record elevated population growth despite the headwind. This signals that we could see an even larger spike in move-ins in H2 2025 or 2026, once interest rates moderate. The strength of California’s tech sector, particularly in AI and semiconductors, is anticipated to create positive spillover effects on consumer spending from its high-earning workforce. The high population growth observed over the last two decades has led to the region occupying eight of the top 10 most retail-scarce metros in the country per population.   Restaurants are the most active in the market right now–especially franchise concepts and freestanding quick-service formats like Cava. We’re also seeing a lot of boutique fitness-class-based models like pilates, yoga, barre, are outperforming the big-box gyms. -Grayson Duyck, Vice President   Sales Trends Activity is ramping up across the five states that constitute the Southwest, so much so that April transaction volume was already 50% of the Q1 total for shopping centers. Both institutions and REITs have been net buyers here through the first four months of 2025, typically the first firms to become active at the start of a new cycle. This is an encouraging sign, as these areas recorded some of the strongest pricing growth and cap rate compression in the country during 2021 and 2022, but have also been some of the most affected by rising interest rates.   Because population growth is driving much of the need for new retail space, sales pricing for suburban shopping centers has been strongest of late, growing by nearly 4% since interest rate hikes began. Grocery-anchored centers in surrounding suburbs have been highly sought after as a result.   Southeast   Demand Drivers The Southeast U.S. economy is projected to continue expanding in 2025, driven by its significant and ongoing population boom. The Southeast grew by more than 3.7 million people from 2020 to 2024, underpinning strong consumer demand and overall economic activity. Florida’s pace of in-migration has slowed slightly in 2025, but growth in Tennessee and the Carolinas is helping the region maintain its rapid population expansion.   This population influx supports generally resilient retail sales. The area has benefited from a wave of new residents from the Northeast, who bring elevated incomes with them, supporting the need for more retail space. These factors are driving the nation-leading rent growth observed in the region. While the growth pace in the Southeast might ease slightly in 2025, the underlying economic drivers remain robust. The region’s attractiveness to new residents and businesses is expected to sustain demand for years to come.   Historically, the Southeast has imported a lot of capital from the West Coast and Northeast due to higher yields. That gap is narrowing, but the Southeast remains relatively attractive in terms of cap rates and price per square foot. Migration to metros like Miami, Atlanta, and Charlotte continues to rise–driven by job growth, business-friendly policies, and no or low income taxes. These factors are translating into persistent demand for essential-service retail. -Jeff Enck, Senior Vice President   Sales Trends The Southeast leads U.S. shopping center sales volume compared to pre-pandemic levels, driven by the region’s ongoing transformation. Remote work in 2020 prompted migration to the Southeast, attracted by business-friendly policies and an enhanced quality of life. These demographic and economic shifts will continue, strengthening the region’s diverse commercial real estate assets for sustained investor interest. From luxury malls in South Florida to strip centers in Raleigh, Charlotte, and Charleston, Southeast assets appeal to all portfolios.   Nashville leads 2025 sales trends, posting the strongest pricing growth and volume recovery among major U.S. metros. Even with higher borrowing costs, investors push Nashville property values upward faster than any other major market nationwide. From Q1 2024 to Q1 2025, Nashville’s pricing surged 5.8%, marking the steepest increase nationwide.   Mid-Atlantic   Demand Drivers Distinct economic characteristics set the Northeast apart from other U.S. regions, significantly influencing its retail real estate dynamics. The region’s tightly packed urban cores, established infrastructure, and greater land-use restrictions contribute to chronically tight retail market conditions. This scarcity means that even modest growth in consumer demand can exert sizable upward pressure on rents. This translates to strong performance metrics at well-located shopping centers that can offer a mix of essential services, experiential tenants, and convenience.   The region’s high population density and higher median household incomes create a concentrated and robust consumer base. However, higher housing and energy costs often offset gains, reducing disposable income more than in other U.S. regions.   One factor supporting Northeast urban retail is the growing number of employees returning to offices. VTS’s office demand index shows New York City as the strongest primary market for recent office use. Boston recorded the nation’s highest year-over-year office demand growth, increasing 31.7%, highlighting momentum in the region’s urban cores.     Certain markets within the region, particularly suburban urban cores near major cities, are attracting significant investor interest. Their historical resilience through various economic cycles makes them attractive as “flight to safety” investments. Notably, areas like Westchester (NY) and Fairfield (CT) Counties and Northern New Jersey. As well as the MetroWest- the outer suburbs of Boston inside the 495 Corridor. These areas have not only weathered the post-COVID landscape but have sustained growth and investor interest due to their appealing live-work-play lifestyle and accessibility to urban hubs. -Joanna Rotonde Manfro, First Vice President   Sales Trends Investors would be wise to continue tracking office use and multifamily leasing trends within the Northeast, as the region could be on the verge of a shift back into urban cores. This would benefit retail in the largest business hubs, particularly Boston and NYC. While current media sentiment is overwhelmingly negative on the region, it is crucial to remember the Northeast is one of the most highly educated and financially compensated regions in the country. Retailers will continue looking to access these markets, driving rent growth and property pricing higher at the locale’s shopping centers.   Banks have returned as the primary source of shopping center financing in the region, reiterating the positive outlook. More competition from a variety of lenders will benefit investors in multiple ways. First, competition on the lender side will reduce risk premiums and apply downward pressure on lending rates, and second, deals that were unable to secure financing in 2024 could presumably pencil if pursued today.   Midwest   Demand Drivers Midwestern real estate has long been a bastion of consistency for investors, and 2025 is no different. Each major metro is showing rent growth of 2% to 5% at shopping centers, despite the year’s rocky beginning. With multifamily leasing improving in midwestern cities, retail fundamentals appear set to remain stable regardless of national economic challenges.   Development activity also supports the region’s stability. Despite having the highest total population of all U.S. regions, developers have largely neglected the Midwest this cycle.   Only 4.1 million square feet of shopping centers are under construction, about half the Southeast’s total despite similar populations. This trend is especially clear in Midwest cities like Columbus, where companies such as Intel are driving significant job growth.   Suburban centers with strong demographics and daily-needs tenants are leading in terms of performance and liquidity. These properties typically offer ample parking, high visibility, and f lexible layouts—key attributes for medical, restaurant, and service-oriented tenants driving today’s leasing demand. New construction is limited across the board, so most investor activity is focused on stabilized or light value-add centers— properties where there’s upside through lease-up, renewals, or modest cosmetic improvements. The ability to support modern tenancy needs is key. -Patrick Forkin, Senior Vice President   Sales Trends Deal volume in the Midwest has handled the impact of rising interest rates better than most other U.S. regions. The area continues to record 10% more sales activity than 2019 levels, underscoring regional stability, liquidity, and overall safety. The Midwest remains attractive for investors, with strong liquidity and consistent per square foot pricing growth despite national challenges.   Columbus has transformed its retail market, with deal volume rising over 180% in the past year versus 2019. The city is rapidly growing and supported by a stable spending base, largely driven by Ohio State University.

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Matthew Wallace

National Director of Shopping Centers & Market Leader

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Industrial Evolution

Top Industrial Activity in a Transforming Market The national industrial sector noted a supply increase throughout the last few years, leading to a vacancy rate of 7.1% in Q2 2025. Absorption levels have struggled to adjust to the oversupply, and potential tariffs could further impact the segment. However, new trends have begun to appear, which could aid stabilization moving forward.   Data Center Boom Rising demand for AI production across the country has led to the rapid expansion of data center facilities. Due to this increase in demand, AI companies contributed to more than 50% of the growth in U.S. data centers in 2024. Some recent operators that leased data centers include Equinix, Aligned Data Centers, DataBank, and Vantage Data Centers. Now, competition is on the rise, and giants like Microsoft, Meta, and Google are expanding their data center operations nationwide. With this growth, the data center construction market is forecast to reach $112.33 billion by 2030.   Doc Perrier, Vice President and Director, noted Houston as a top performer for data center additions. “With significant investments from companies like Apple and Nvidia, there’s a surge in demand for high-performance computing hardware and AI server components,” Perrier stated.   Apple’s entrance into Houston includes an upcoming 250,000-square-foot facility that is set to produce in-house AI servers, aligning with the broader trend of tech-driven manufacturing. To continue Houston’s standing as a powerhouse for data centers, Perrier stated that Texas Tax Code 313 and the availability of low-cost power will aid new data center developments.   Benefits to Track Data center owners will see a variety of benefits when taking on a property. According to Vice President Andrew Wiesemann, “owners benefit from stable long-term income from credit tenants, as well as high barriers of entry, due to regulatory and zoning constraints.” Owners will also find the longer leases for these facilities enticing as terms range from 3 to 10 years, creating stability with the tenant.   Data centers are capital-intensive, with costs based on megawatt pricing, charging tenants based on power usage. “You need the right power, the right fiber, and the right team to get them [data centers] off the ground,” Vice President Nick Watson said, “but if you can check those boxes, they’re a rock-solid play.”   From where I sit, they’re quickly becoming the backbone of our digital economy,” Nick Watson, Vice President.    IOS Update The IOS segment has recorded a strong rise in additions as institutional investors have shifted focus to this property type. “New developments all over the country have begun, due to evolving tenant requirements,” Wiesemann noted. “I expect to see more portfolios being sold or recapitalized throughout this year as well.” Notable IOS acquisition activity occurred in the first half of 2025, with Texas standing out as a prominent location for IOS growth. In January, Alterra IOS acquired four properties in Dallas-Fort Worth that total 34.9 acres; then in May, it acquired two sites in Austin and San Antonio that total 8.7 acres. Texas metros are favorable locations for IOS, due to population growth and the state’s convenient central location.   One ongoing trend that First Vice President and Senior Director Chris Nelson noted is the varying performance in IOS properties depending on square footage. Nelson stated that the owner-user exit isn’t as available on larger sites, meaning owners have to lease and trade as a leased investment in order to get out of the project. “The basis of many of these initial acquisitions and, in turn, the lease rates needed to make the projects make sense are objectively high, although achievable,” Nelson explained.   When negotiating for an IOS property, owners must ensure they are finding an adequate price. “The IOS space still has strong demand, but for the right price,” Associate Market Leader Carter Hadley said. Moving forward, areas to watch are well-located IOS sites with high barriers to entry as these will continue to outperform, according to Vice President Jacob Friedman.   Small IOS is very hot, while large IOS is a mixed bag,” Chris Nelson, FVP & Senior Director.    Shifts in Demand Across the country, industrial construction has transitioned to smaller facilities under 50,000 square feet. The new focus on these properties is largely due to the oversupply of facilities over 100,000 square feet, which saw an influx in deliveries over the past couple years. Owners and tenants are now prioritizing smaller spaces as they offer many advantages.   Due to the influx of larger properties, smaller industrial facilities noted less supply availability. However, tight vacancies for properties with less square footage allow for the ability to securely keep tenants on short-term leases without vacancy fears. “This allows for continued rent increases, which will match rent growth in strong areas and inflation in general,” Watson stated.   Certain markets are already seeing this transition in their industrial segments. Chris Nelson noted this trend increased in Southern California, specifically for small-bay, multi-tenant facilities. “Southern California continues to remove industrial product from the market in favor of multifamily redevelopment, and the small-bay segment continues to be a main target for that,” Nelson said. “Generally, many of the business parks are in infill areas and have total scale that makes sense to be able to build a residential project of enough density to pencil.”   Nelson added that as more rooftops are built in infill areas, there will be more demand for small industrial properties to house the tenants that provide goods and services to them. “Look forward to continued strong rent growth in this product segment in the years to come,” Nelson emphasized.   Texas Activity In Houston, Doc Perrier noted he expects to see continued rent growth for properties under 100,000 square feet, as well as an interest in crane-served buildings. “We are seeing an increase of manufacturing tenants in the market, and due to the lack of development over the past 10 years of crane buildings, vacancy is around 2.5 percent,” Perrier said. Most of the crane-served buildings in demand are in the 20,000 to 70,000 square foot range.   As such, Perrier stated that tenant requirements for manufacturing facilities surged nearly 300% in the first half of 2024 compared to 2020. “This uptick in demand is driven by companies seeking to onshore production and capitalize on Houston’s port proximity and strong infrastructure,” Perrier explained. “Houston’s industrial market is transitioning from a phase of oversupply to a more balanced state.”   Demand for strategically located, mid-sized facilities remains strong,” Doc Perrier, FVP & Director.  Industrial Predictions The institutionalization of the segment is one factor that will aid activity in years to come. “Institutional capital is now flowing into specialized industrial segments, such as small-bay properties, IOS, and Class B/C assets under $5 million in high-performing markets,” Watson said. “This trend is expected to persist as these niches gain broader recognition for their stability and long-term upside.”   Vice President Spencer Mason also stated that as industrial construction slows down from the COVID-19 development surge, the lull will create positive effects in most major and secondary markets moving forward. “This includes stronger absorption, declining vacancy rates, increased leasing activity, and continued rent growth,” Mason expressed. Additionally, Mason added that as key unknowns, like tariff policies, begin to stabilize, the segment can expect a resurgence in activity. “Investment groups will be more willing to re-engage, and developers will be poised to break ground on new projects as market fundamentals continue to strengthen,” Mason said.   Looking Ahead Investors should ensure they are aware of ongoing shifts and how they can impact investments. While there will always be changes in the sector, industrial remains ready for growth.   Industrial is poised to adapt to any market and make itself a benefactor to the world,” Carter Hadley, Associate Market Leader. 

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Andrew Wiesemann

First Vice President & Associate Director

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The Matthews Podcast — Jeremy Mercer of Matador Realty Investments

Jeremy Mercer on Building Texas’s Industrial Real Estate Legacy In the dynamic world of commercial real estate, guest host Andrew Gross sits down with Jeremy Mercer, CEO of Matador Realty Investments, on this episode of The Matthews Podcast to unpack one of the industry’s most unconventional and inspiring journeys. From his early days in steel manufacturing to launching a thriving industrial real estate firm along Texas’s I-35 corridor, Mercer offers a masterclass in grit, adaptability, and staying ahead in today’s relationship-driven, digital-first market.     Finding Real Estate Through Rehearsal Rooms Mercer’s path to CRE didn’t start in a classroom or corporate internship. It started with music and metal.   Raised in Irving, Texas, and a Texas Tech graduate, Mercer dreamed of becoming a sports agent. But after stints in band gigs and steel manufacturing, he pivoted, buying a run-down rehearsal space in Dallas with insurance money and transforming it into an income-producing asset.   That experience ignited his interest in real estate and taught him key fundamentals: sweat equity, lease-up challenges, and the importance of building relationships.   The Reluctant Broker Who Became a Deal Machine It was Mercer’s brother, already working in industrial real estate, who pushed him toward brokerage. Hesitant at first, Jeremy gave it 30 days.   What followed was a cold-calling, door-knocking crash course in prospecting through Dallas’s Design District. It wasn’t polished scripts that worked, it was real conversations and persistent follow-up.   That trial run turned into a full-time shift, and a realization: brokerage wasn’t about transactions, it was about people.   Building Matador: Focused, Gritty, and Texas-Born In 2021, Mercer launched Matador Realty Investments, a nod to his Texas Tech roots and the spirit of the matador: resilient, bold, and fiercely focused.   The firm targets overlooked Class B and C industrial assets across Texas’s I-35 corridor, with recent deals in Brookhollow and Salina.   His competitive edge? Strong relationships, consistent execution, and deep knowledge of the submarkets he serves.   The Digital Pivot: Why Social Media Matters When COVID-19 disrupted traditional networking, Mercer leaned into social media and podcasting. He built an in-house studio to cut costs and stay consistent, and the results spoke for themselves: better branding, expanded reach, and stronger deal flow.   “You can’t just be present in the market,” Mercer says. “You’ve got to be present online, too.”   The Non-Negotiables for New Brokers When asked what advice he’d give to those entering CRE, Mercer doesn’t mince words: “First, you need to know what you want. Want to make a million? Two million? Get ready to work 80 hours a week.” Success, he says, hinges on discipline, structure, and consistency.   “You can always find a reason not to prospect,” he warns. “But that’s a death sentence in this business.”   Broker Wisdom: Goals, Grit, and Balance Beyond hustle, Mercer believes in being intentional:   Set clear goals: Know what you’re building toward. Follow a plan: Stick to it daily. Nurture relationships: Clients and investors are your foundation. Protect your time: Longevity in this industry requires balance.   A Bullish View on Dallas Mercer remains optimistic about the future of Dallas-Fort Worth. With corporate heavyweights like Goldman Sachs and Deloitte moving in, and Universal Studios breaking ground, he sees long-term growth potential, especially in industrial.   “Dallas is resilient. If you know your niche and stick to your playbook, there’s room to grow.”    

Image of Q225 | Retail Market Report | Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Success Story

Q225 | Retail Market Report | Dallas-Fort Worth, TX

Q2 2025 Dallas-Fort Worth Retail Market Report Market Overview Increased new deliveries and tenant demand are important indicators of the market’s performance for the rest of the year. Dallas-Fort Worth continues to earn its spot as one of the nation’s leaders by total net absorption, despite a recent surge in tenant move-outs. Store closures by major companies like JOANN, Party City, and Big Lots have applied some pressure to the market, piling up faster than the market can reabsorb. Regardless, DFW has retained its top spot as leader of tenant demand, with 1.8 million SF of positive net absorption. This influx of absorption owes to the area’s leading construction pipeline, giving retailers the space necessary for entry and expansion into the market without having a significant affect on vacancies. With a large amount of new groundbreakings being placed on hold until most of the new space is preleased, this further protects the area from vacancy increases, which has recently experienced an uptick.   Vacancy Rate (%)   Rents | Vacancy | Construction Dallas-Fort Worth remains one of the top cities in the country in terms of total net absorption. Despite the market’s influx of absorption in the last 12 months, headwinds have taken annual tenant demand below the norm. The increase in move-outs is the main driver of this shift. Over the last year, there has been a 30% increase in move-outs in the area, shedding over 12.5 million SF of space while absorbing about 15.2 million SF in the same timeframe.   Demand has remained strong for smaller lease spaces, with approximately two-thirds of transactions involving units of 5,000 SF or less. This segment continues to attract interest, particularly in well-located single-tenant properties. Chains like Dutch Bros. and Salad and Go have been expanding steadily, contributing to the momentum. In addition, established national brands such as Einstein Brothers, Wingstop, and Starbucks are actively leasing within this size range across the metroplex. Starbucks, in particular, is concentrating its efforts on fast-growing suburban communities like Sachse and Prosper.   Although construction activity remains more measured compared to previous development cycles, Dallas-Fort Worth still leads the nation in new construction volume. Developers are currently building 7.2 million square feet, representing about 1.5% of the market’s total inventory. Construction starts remained steady throughout last year and into the first half of 2025, with an average of 1.9 million square feet of new projects commencing each quarter. The bulk of the current pipeline is made up of large-format developments for tenants like Costco, along with retail centers located in the outermost submarkets— areas where lower land costs and sustained population growth have historically driven new construction.   By the Numbers Sales Volume: $142M Rent Growth: 4.7% Vacancy Rate: 4.8% Cap Rate: 6.7% Market Asking Rent Per SF: $24.90 SF Under Construction: 7.2M SF Delivered: 1.2M SF Absorbed: 828K | Q2 2025 | Source: CoStar Group   Sales The buyer landscape has increasingly tilted toward private investors, as institutional investors and REITs have scaled back their acquisition activity. Currently, private buyers account for over 60% of transactions, a notable increase from the roughly 45% share seen during the five years leading up to the pandemic. Private investors have shown a strong preference for single-tenant net lease properties, with recent acquisitions including several Salad & Go locations. These purchases align with the brand’s ongoing expansion across the Dallas-Fort Worth metro, particularly into rapidly growing suburban areas.   Over the past year, cap rates for single-tenant net lease assets have risen by approximately 100 basis points, with most deals now trading in the mid-to-high 6% range. Robust investor interest in the region is underpinned by solid population growth, which continues to support local buying power. Looking ahead, the combination of limited new construction and historically low vacancy should help the retail market remain resilient, even in the face of potential shifts in demand.   Dallas-Fort Worth Retail Sales Volume & Market Cap Rate Source: CoStar Group, Inc.

Image of Q225 | Industrial Market Report | Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Success Story

Q225 | Industrial Market Report | Dallas-Fort Worth, TX

Q2 2025 Dallas-Fort Worth Industrial Market Report Highlights The market’s vacancy rate stands at 9.2%, ranking among the highest across the 10 largest U.S. markets, second only to Phoenix, AZ. Uncertainty around trade policy has become the most significant factor affecting new leasing and acquisition activity, prompting many decision-makers to postpone transactions until greater clarity emerges. The pace of vacancy rate recovery in 2025 and beyond will largely hinge on demand for large-format industrial space. Properties of 500,000 square feet or more, heavily impacted by recent years of speculative development, now represent just under 30% of the market’s total vacant inventory.   Market Overview Market participants largely anticipated stable leasing activity and a gradual decline from the peak 9.5% vacancy rate at the beginning of 2025. However, the f irst quarter defied expectations, witnessing a surge in tenant demand that drove gross absorption above 22 million square feet. This marked the second-strongest quarterly performance in the market’s history, trailing only the second quarter of 2021. The combination of this robust demand and a slowdown in new deliveries led to a roughly 50 basis point drop in vacancy within just three months. Major industrial users, such as Ariat and Southwire, who signed leases exceeding one million square feet, were key contributors to the elevated absorption figures. Nonetheless, the market continues to grapple with tenants relinquishing space, a persistent issue reflected in eight consecutive quarters of move-outs exceeding 10 million square feet. This pattern has extended into the current quarter, which has already recorded more than 20 move-outs of 100,000 square feet or more.   Rents | Vacancy | Construction The Dallas-Fort Worth development landscape shifts as construction starts and quarterly deliveries slowdown. From the supply side, the market is beginning to exhibit signs of stabilization. Groundbreakings over the past year were among the lowest recorded in nearly a decade, and the first half of 2025 has continued along this subdued trajectory. This slowdown in new construction has been welcomed by many local owners and brokers, who view it as a valuable window for the market to absorb recently delivered inventory. Elevated vacancy levels have shifted negotiating leverage toward tenants, enabling them to secure more favorable lease terms and concessions—conditions that were nearly unheard of just one or two years ago.   Pricing remains most resilient in the market’s urban core, where properties have been more insulated from the influx of new supply and rising availabilities. Elevated rental rates are even more evident among small bay industrial and flex properties. With limited development activity in this segment, vacancies have remained relatively constrained. As supply pressures subside and vacant space is gradually absorbed, the market may be positioned for a resurgence in rent growth by early 2026, coinciding with an anticipated recovery in vacancy rates.   Vacancy Rate (%)   Construction Starts (SF)   YOY Market Asking Rent Growth (%)   Sales The metro reported sales volume totaling $222 million in Q2 2025. The industrial sector in Dallas-Fort Worth has seen a decline in sales volume, falling below pre-pandemic benchmarks, with only $1.5 billion in transactions over the past year. Inventory turnover—a key indicator of market activity in non-disclosure states like Texas—has dropped sharply, nearly halving over the past two years. As of early 2025, the trailing 12-month average for turnover sits at 1.5%, a figure notably below the market’s historical norm of around 2%. Despite recent trends, local investors remain optimistic about the short-term prospects for the market. Many anticipate that strengthening rent growth and declining vacancy rates will contribute to cap rate compression as 2025 progresses.   By the Numbers Vacancy Change (YOY): -0.3% Net Absorption SF: 23.5M Deliveries SF: 23.6M Rent Growth: 3.2% Sales Volume: $1.5B | Last 12 Months | Source: CoStar Group   Sales Volume ($)

Image of Retail Shifts | Latest Updates Across the Sector Success Story

Retail Shifts | Latest Updates Across the Sector

Where to Next for Retail? The national retail segment recorded negative absorption of 2.1 million square feet in the beginning of Q2 2025, which has not happened since 2020. This occurred as a result of retailers recording bankruptcies and closures at the start of 2025. In the first quarter, over 108 million square feet was added back because of shutdowns.    Now, the retail segment is finding new ways to adjust to this environment. This includes backfilling spaces that were closed and prioritizing consumers’ needs to maintain stable performance metrics.   Backfilling Spaces Moveouts have benefited retailers as backfilling leftover spaces rose to the fastest pace in almost 15 years. The most notable moveouts so far this year have been for Forever 21 and Party City, which quickly noted competition from other tenants to take advantage of the leftover space. Party City closures stood out to discount tenants as its leftover spaces were leased by Five Below and Dollar Tree. Five Below moved fast to backfill these locations as it leased 44 stores located on the West Coast.    Now, the latest bankruptcy news from Rite Aid will provide spaces to be backfilled. While the retailer has not stated how many stores will be shut down, it is in the process of selling its properties. Rite Aid added that stores that aren’t sold will be divested or monetized, but the closures are important to note as they can provide backfilling opportunities for tenants.     Suburb Movement Retailers are recognizing that consumers are spending more time and money in suburbs, making these locations desirable for expansions. Movement to suburban areas comes as residents relocated here from urban locations during the pandemic, seeking more space, affordability, and a better quality of life. The migration has increased suburban population levels, as well as rent growth. One example is New York, which recorded rent growth at 2.1% in its suburbs compared to 0.7% in its downtown.    Retailers like Ulta and Five Below have already begun expansions in suburban locations. Five Below announced it will open 150 new stores through February 2026, targeting high-performing suburbs as about 87% of its locations are already in these areas.    Ulta plans to open around 200 stores over the next three years, which could bring its store count to over 1,800 locations, with a focus on suburban locations. The newest suburban stores are expected to be added in Rochester, New York, Hendersonville, North Carolina, and Alexandria, Virginia.   Smaller-Store Format Uptick Small-store formats range between 2,000 and 3,000 square feet, and offer consumers an enhanced experience where they can form a stronger connection with the brand. The increase in small-store formats is driven by shifting consumer preferences, the rise of omnichannel retail, and the strategic repositioning of large retailers. This movement solidifies that major chains are adopting a more agile and localized approach to meet consumer demand.    These smaller locations have proved their popularity as over two-thirds of leases in Q1 2025 were for spaces 2,500 square feet or under. One standout retailer that is leading the pack for small-store formats is IKEA. The furniture store is strategically opening smaller stores that allow customers to order products and see a curated selection of goods without having to go to the full-size store. IKEA has plans for eight small-format stores this year, featuring openings in the Dallas-Fort Worth and Phoenix metros.

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Daniel Gonzalez

First Vice President & Associate Director

Image of Q125 | Industrial Market Report | Phoenix, AZ Success Story

Q125 | Industrial Market Report | Phoenix, AZ

Phoenix Industrial Market Overview Phoenix’s industrial sector noted increased deliveries over the past few years, recording one of the highest vacancy rates nationally. The majority of the metro’s deliveries were for spaces larger than 100,000 square feet, and vacancy for these facilities is above 15%. However, leasing activity rose from previous levels, with 14.3 million square feet absorbed in the past 12 months. Moving forward, Phoenix has about 16 million square feet underway. The new construction makes the metro the second in the nation for ongoing construction, behind Dallas-Fort Worth. Most new additions are being added in the western part of Phoenix, specifically in the Glendale, Goodyear, and Tolleson submarkets. Deliveries are forecast to slow down in 2026, which should stabilize Phoenix’s performance levels.   Absorption for the first quarter surpassed levels from Q1 2024, with 5.8 million square feet absorbed. The 17.6 million square feet underway makes up 3.5%of inventory, outpacing the U.S. level of 1.5%. The largest property underway totals 1 million square feet. It is expected for delivery in October 2025 in the Pinal County submarket.   Rents | Vacancy | Construction While Phoenix’s industrial vacancy rate rose since 2023, it stabilized at 12.4% for Q1 2025. Leasing activity during the quarter was strongest for properties over 100,000 square feet, which saw increased deliveries in recent years. The most notable lease for the first quarter occurred in Goodyear, with Kenco leasing 641,906 square feet. Additionally, as the metro continues adjusting to new supply, rent growth decelerated to 3.1% this quarter. Rents for larger properties between 100,000 and 200,000 square feet record rents in the $10-$14 per square foot range, with the lowest rents in the western part of the metro   Larger facilities over 100,000 square feet will continue to see the most deliveries as more than 8 million square feet of unleased space for these properties is underway. While western submarkets recorded increased deliveries, construction in the eastern submarkets also noted an uptick. The Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport area saw 17 million square feet in deliveries since 2023, and 4 million square feet is currently on the way here. New deliveries are expected to decrease the rest of the year, but it will still take time for the metro to adjust to the oversupply.   Sales The 12-month sales volume of $4.6 billion outperformed previous Phoenix transaction activity, with deals increasing each quarter in 2024. Sales volume dropped during Q1 2025 from year-end 2024 levels, but saw a total $737 million in transactions. The most notable sale for the first quarter occurred in March, with a warehouse in the Tolleson submarket selling for $54.2 million as part of a portfolio deal. This transaction stood out as the warehouse is made up of 331,398 square feet, while the bulk of other sales this quarter were for properties below 100,000 square feet. Looking ahead, transaction activity could recover for the rest of the year. There are several loan maturities coming up, which could lead owners to bring their assets to market.   Q1 2025 Total Sales Volume: $737M

Image of Q125 | Hospitality Market Report | Dallas, TX Success Story

Q125 | Hospitality Market Report | Dallas, TX

Q1 2025 Dallas Hospitality Market Report Key Findings The Dallas hospitality sector is among the top three markets for rooms under construction nationally. The Dallas CBD will see two new luxury additions, with InterContinental Dallas finalizing this year and Auberge Resorts Collection expected for completion in 2026. Half of Dallas-Fort Worth’s sales over the past 12 months occurred in the South/East, CBD/Market Center, and Denton/Lewisville/McKinney submarkets.   DFW Travel Total Passengers at DFW for March 2025: 7,288,446   While Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport accounts for the most passenger activity, Dallas Love Field recorded a total of 1.5 million passengers in March 2025. Corporate travelers can look forward to renovations at the Kay Bailey Hutchinson Convention Center, which remains open while enhancements are being made.   Market Focus After a decline in occupancy during the last months of 2024, Dallas-Fort Worth noted an occupancy uptick during Q1 2025. The increase can be attributed to more corporate travelers arriving in the metro than leisure travelers. The influx also boosted Dallas-Fort Worth’s ADR and RevPAR rates, increasing by 3.5% and 2.8%, respectively. For the rest of the year, the market is projected to record a slowdown in activity, with occupancy expected to remain in the 60% range and ADR only growing by 1%.   Future performance is forecast to slow down as demand and new supply will remain unbalanced. There will be more than 5,000 rooms delivered by 2027, with 3% of this supply finalizing this year. The Denton/Lewisville/McKinney submarket accounts for the greatest supply increase, with 1,504 rooms on the way.   By the Numbers Occupancy: 69.7% ADR: $135.44 RevPAR: $94.38 Sales Volume: $17.2M Under Construction: 4,091 rooms Sale Price/Room: $161,198   Construction Around 2,000 rooms are expected for delivery by the end of 2025. The majority of ongoing construction is for mid-tier hotels, with upscale properties accounting for 38% of the current pipeline. These properties are sought after due to their lower costs, and they are mostly being added to northern areas of Dallas-Fort Worth.   Sales Sales activity decreased from the $181 million peak in December 2024, recording a total $17 million in transaction volume for the first quarter. The largest sale for the first quarter occurred in March for a 73-room LaQuinta Inn & Suites in the Irving South/Grand Prairie submarket, trading for $10 million.